Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420162›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Time-resolved non-invasive metabolomic monitoring of a single cancer spheroid by microfluidic NMR.

Bishnubrata Patra, Manvendra Sharma, William Hale, Marcel Utz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Live Metabolomics with NMR.Analytical chemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Efficient Parahydrogen-InducedJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Non-Mass Spectrometric Targeted Single-Cell Metabolomics.Trends in analytical chemistry : TRAC · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. On the Relevance of Soft Tissue Sarcomas Metabolic Landscape Mapping.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bishnubrata PatraSchool of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Manvendra SharmaSchool of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
William HaleSchool of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Marcel UtzSchool of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. marcel.utz@gmx.net.
University of Southampton · GBUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a quantitative study of the metabolic activity of a single spheroid culture of human cancer cells. NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy is an ideal tool for observation of live systems due to its non-invasive nature. However, limited sensitivity has so far hindered its application in microfluidic culture systems. We have used an optimised micro-NMR platform to observe metabolic changes from a single spheroid. NMR spectra were obtained by directly inserting microfluidic devices containing spheroids ranging from 150 [Formula: see text]m to 300 [Formula: see text]m in diameter in 2.5 [Formula: see text]L of culture medium into a dedicated NMR probe. Metabolite concentrations were found to change linearly with time, with rates approximately proportional to the number of cells in the spheroid. The results demonstrate that quantitative monitoring of a single spheroid with [Formula: see text] 2500 cells is possible. A change in spheroid size by 600 cells leads to a clearly detectable change in the L-Lactic acid production rate ([Formula: see text]). The consumption of D-Glucose and production of L-Lactic acid were approximately 2.5 times slower in spheroids compared to monolayer culture of the same number of cells. Moreover, while cells in monolayer culture were found to produce L-Alanine and L-Glutamine, spheroids showed slight consumption in both cases.

Indexed as

AlanineGlucoseGlutamineHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLab-On-A-Chip DevicesLactic AcidMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMCF-7 CellsMetabolomicsMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesNeoplasmsSpheroids, CellularAlanineGlucoseGlutamineLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID33420162
PMCPMC7794408
OpenAlexW3119015608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.