Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420070›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Multi-scale characterisation of a ferroelectric polymer reveals the emergence of a morphological phase transition driven by temperature.

Jonas Hafner, Simone Benaglia, Filipe Richheimer, Marco Teuschel, Franz J Maier, Artner Werner, Sebastian Wood, Daniel Platz, Michael Schneider, Klaudia Hradil and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. 3D Printed Flexible Piezoelectric Sensors for Integrated Hybrid Electronics.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Characterization of Surface Modifications in Oxygen Plasma-Treated Teflon AF1600.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jonas HafnerInstitute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria. jonas.hafner@tuwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8723
Simone BenagliaInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-0967
Filipe RichheimerNational Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, TW11 0LW, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-8381
Marco TeuschelInstitute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria.
Franz J MaierInstitute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-1954
Artner WernerX-ray Centre, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060, Vienna, Austria.
Sebastian WoodNational Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, TW11 0LW, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-0475
Daniel PlatzInstitute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-0279
Michael SchneiderInstitute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-7132
Klaudia HradilX-ray Centre, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6989-2495
Fernando A CastroNational Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, TW11 0LW, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2409-8300
Ricardo GarciaInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Ulrich SchmidInstitute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria.
TU Wien · ATNational Physical Laboratory · GBInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid · ES

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) ERC-AdG-340177EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions) 721874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroelectric materials exhibit a phase transition to a paraelectric state driven by temperature - called the Curie transition. In conventional ferroelectrics, the Curie transition is caused by a change in crystal symmetry, while the material itself remains a continuous three-dimensional solid crystal. However, ferroelectric polymers behave differently. Polymeric materials are typically of semi-crystalline nature, meaning that they are an intermixture of crystalline and amorphous regions. Here, we demonstrate that the semi-crystalline morphology of the ferroelectric copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene (P(VDF-TrFE)) strongly affects its Curie transition, as not only a change in crystal symmetry but also in morphology occurs. We demonstrate, by high-resolution nanomechanical measurements, that the semi-crystalline microstructure in the paraelectric state is formed by crystalline domains embedded into a softer amorphous phase. Using in situ X-ray diffraction measurements, we show that the local electromechanical response of the crystalline domains is counterbalanced by the amorphous phase, effectively masking its macroscopic effect. Our quantitative multi-scale characterisations unite the nano- and macroscopic material properties of the ferroelectric polymer P(VDF-TrFE) through its semi-crystalline nature.

Identifiers

PMID33420070
PMCPMC7794429
OpenAlexW3119572122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.