ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2021
Translation and validation of the Traditional Chinese version of the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity-Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (Version 2).
Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Measuring the Socioeconomic Impact of Cancer: A Systematic Review and Standardized Assessment of Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) Instruments.PharmacoEconomics - open · 2025Pooled it
- Psychometric properties of self-reported financial toxicity measures in cancer survivors: a systematic review.BMJ open · 2022Pooled it
- The effects of a financial navigation intervention on financial toxicity among patients with breast cancer in China: A randomized controlled trial.Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2026Trial
- Financial Toxicity in Women with Endometriosis: Psychometric Validation of the Polish COST-FACIT with Analysis of Demographic and Clinical Factors.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The development and preliminary evaluation of a financial navigation program among patients with breast cancer in China.Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing · 2025Article
- Urdu Translation and Validation of the COST-FACIT Tool for Assessing Financial Toxicity Among Patients Diagnosed with Cancer in Pakistan.Journal of cancer & allied specialties · 2025Article
- Stigma and self-perceived burden in postoperative liver cancer patients: the mediating role of financial toxicity.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Validity, test-retest reliability, and responsiveness of the Indonesian version of FACIT-COST measure for subjective financial toxicity.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2024Article
- Financial well-being as a mediator of the relationship between multimorbidity and health-related quality of life in people with cancer.Cancer medicine · 2023Article
- Financial toxicity of patients with lung cancer in China: Results from a National Survey Study.Cancer medicine · 2023Article
- The Validation of the COmprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) Scale in Greek Language.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023Article
- Measurement and Validation of the Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) in a Population With Diabetes.Diabetes care · 2022Article
- Financial toxicity in female patients with breast cancer: a national cross-sectional study in China.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022Article
- A systematic review of financial toxicity among cancer patients in China.Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing · 2022Review
- Translation and Validation of COST - FACIT (Version 2) Questionnaire into Hindi and Marathi to Assess Financial Toxicity in Indian Cancer Patients.South Asian journal of cancer · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCancer patients often experience severe financial distress due to the high cost of their treatment, and strategies are needed to objectively measure this financial distress. The COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity-Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (COST-FACIT) is one instrument used to measure such financial distress. This study aimed to translate the COST-FACIT (Version 2) [COST-FACIT-v2] instrument into traditional Chinese (COST-FACIT-v2 [TC]) and evaluate its psychometric properties.
methodsThe Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) translation method was adopted. The translated version was reviewed by an expert panel and by 20 cancer patients for content validity and face validity, respectively, and 640 cancer patients, recruited from three oncology departments, completed the translated scale. Its reliability was evaluated in terms of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis has been used to evaluate the one- and two-factor structures of the instrument reported in the literature. The convergent validity was examined by the correlation with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and psychological distress. Known-group validity was examined by the difference in the COST-FACIT-v2 (TC) total mean score between groups with different income levels and frequency of health care service use.
resultsThe COST-FACIT-v2 (TC) showed good content and face validity and demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha, 0.86) and acceptable test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.71). Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the one- and two-factor structures of the instrument that have been reported in the literature could not be satisfactorily fitted to the data. Psychological distress correlated significantly with the COST-FACIT-v2 (TC) score (r = 0.47; p < 0.001). HRQOL showed a weak to moderate negative correlation with the COST-FACIT-v2 (TC) score (r = - 0.23 to - 0.46; p < 0.001). Significant differences were seen among the COST-FACIT-v2 (TC) scores obtained in groups of different income level and frequency of health care service use.
conclusionsThe COST-FACIT-v2 (TC) showed some desirable psychometric properties to support its validity and reliability for assessing cancer patients' level of financial toxicity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.