ReviewCancers2020
Mechanisms of Immunosuppression in Colorectal Cancer.
Review in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of preoperative recombinant Interleukin 2-based immunomodulation on outcome after gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.British journal of cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Arginine on immune function and post-operative obstructions in colorectal cancer patients: a meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2024Pooled it
- LncRNA GAS5 Restrains Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Targeting the miR-18a-5p-CADM2 Axis.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- Nitric Oxide in the Intestinal Stem Cell Niche: A Spatial Model of Nitrosative Stress and Clonal Evolution in Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Review
- De novo cancer-related mortality after solid organ transplantation in England: the EpCOT study.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Nanoparticle delivery of Chinese medicine monomers for remodeling the colorectal cancer immune microenvironment.Discover nano · 2026Review
- LINE-1 Deregulation in Ovarian Cancer: Implications for Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Therapeutic Targeting.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2026Review
- Exploring the Clinical Landscape of Long Non-coding RNAs in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.Biochemical genetics · 2026Review
- Colorectal cancers with distinct metastatic potential trigger divergent early T cell responses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- S100A14 promotes colorectal cancer progression and anti-PD-1 resistance via UPF1-mediated activation of the non-canonical NF-κB signaling.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- C-H Nitrooxylation: A Shortcut to Nitrate Esters.Topics in current chemistry (Cham) · 2026Review
- Evaluation of Trilysine-Cross-Linked Gellan Gum for Intratumoral Delivery of Anti-PD-1 in a Colorectal Cancer Mouse Tumor Model.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2026Article
- Leveraging glucan-induced trained immunity for the epigenetic and metabolic rewiring of macrophages to enhance colorectal cancer vaccine response.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Targeted Inhibition of Oncogenic microRNAs miR-21, miR-17, and miR-155 Suppresses Tumor Growth and Modulates Immune Response in Colorectal Cancer.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals regulatory programs associated with tumor resistance during immunotherapy in colorectal cancer.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- A New Paradigm of Bispecific Antibodies in Clinical Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Myeloid-derived suppressor cells and regulatory T cells in colorectal cancer: a synergistic immunosuppressive axis and emerging therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Biomarker discovery for lung adenocarcinoma diagnosis using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based enhanced pseudotargeted metabolomics.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Phenoscaping Reveals Multimodal γδ T-cell Cytotoxicity as a Strategy to Overcome Cancer Cell-Mediated Immunomodulation.Cancer research · 2025Article
- A Machine Learning-Based Scoring System to Identify High Immunoactivity Microsatellite Stability Tumors by Quantifying Similarity to Microsatellite Instability-High Tumors in Colorectal Cancers: Development and Quantitative Study.JMIR formative research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
CRC is the third most diagnosed cancer in the US with the second-highest mortality rate. A multi-modality approach with surgery/chemotherapy is used in patients with early stages of colon cancer. Radiation therapy is added to the armamentarium in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. While some patients with metastatic CRC are cured, the majority remain incurable and receive palliative chemotherapy as the standard of care. Recently, immune checkpoint blockade has emerged as a promising treatment for many solid tumors, including CRC with microsatellite instability. However, it has not been effective for microsatellite stable CRC. Here, main mechanisms of immunosuppression in CRC will be discussed, aiming to provide some insights for restoring immunosurveillance to improve treatment efficacy in CRC.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.