Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33418900›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Cancer and Stress: Does It Make a Difference to the Patient When These Two Challenges Collide?

Anem Iftikhar, Mohammad Islam, Simon Shepherd, Sarah Jones, Ian Ellis

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Role of Glucocorticoids in Breast Cancer Therapy.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Translational cancer research · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anem IftikharUnit of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Dental School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK.
Mohammad IslamUnit of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Dental School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0792-4540
Simon ShepherdUnit of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Dental School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK.
Sarah JonesUnit of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Dental School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK.
Ian EllisUnit of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Dental School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK.
University of Dundee · GB

Funding

University of Dundee Global Challenges Research Funding 064326 ROLE OF STRESS HORMONES IN ORAL CANCER
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A single head and neck Cancer (HNC) is a globally growing challenge associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis itself can affect the patients profoundly let alone the complex and disfiguring treatment. The highly important functions of structures of the head and neck such as mastication, speech, aesthetics, identity and social interactions make a cancer diagnosis in this region even more psychologically traumatic. The emotional distress engendered as a result of functional and social disruption is certain to negatively affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The key biological responses to stressful events are moderated through the combined action of two systems, the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) which releases glucocorticoids and the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) which releases catecholamines. In acute stress, these hormones help the body to regain homeostasis; however, in chronic stress their increased levels and activation of their receptors may aid in the progression of cancer. Despite ample evidence on the existence of stress in patients diagnosed with HNC, studies looking at the effect of stress on the progression of disease are scarce, compared to other cancers. This review summarises the challenges associated with HNC that make it stressful and describes how stress signalling aids in the progression of cancer. Growing evidence on the relationship between stress and HNC makes it paramount to focus future research towards a better understanding of stress and its effect on head and neck cancer.

Indexed as

cancerglucocorticoid signallingHNCstressβ-adrenergic signalling

Identifiers

PMID33418900
PMCPMC7825104
OpenAlexW3118476238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.