Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33418559›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Klebsiella virus UPM2146 lyses multiple drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in vitro and in vivo.

Omar Assafiri, Adelene Ai-Lian Song, Geok Hun Tan, Irwan Hanish, Amalia Mohd Hashim, Khatijah Yusoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Phage and endolysin-based inhibition ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Physiochemical characterization of a potentialFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Characterization of NovelMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  15. Bacteriophage Therapy forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Omar AssafiriFaculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7626-3099
Adelene Ai-Lian SongFaculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Geok Hun TanFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Irwan HanishFaculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Amalia Mohd HashimFaculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Khatijah YusoffFaculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae are opportunistic bacteria found in the gut. In recent years they have been associated with nosocomial infections. The increased incidence of multiple drug-resistant K. pneumoniae makes it necessary to find new alternatives to treat the disease. In this study, phage UPM2146 was isolated from a polluted lake which can lyse its host K. pneumoniae ATCC BAA-2146. Observation from TEM shows that UPM2146 belongs to Caudoviriales (Order) based on morphological appearance. Whole genome analysis of UPM2146 showed that its genome comprises 160,795 bp encoding for 214 putative open reading frames (ORFs). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the phage belongs to Ackermannviridae (Family) under the Caudoviriales. UPM2146 produces clear plaques with high titers of 1010 PFU/ml. The phage has an adsorption period of 4 min, latent period of 20 min, rise period of 5 min, and releases approximately 20 PFU/ bacteria at Multiplicity of Infection (MOI) of 0.001. UPM2146 has a narrow host-range and can lyse 5 out of 22 K. pneumoniae isolates (22.72%) based on spot test and efficiency of plating (EOP). The zebrafish larvae model was used to test the efficacy of UPM2146 in lysing its host. Based on colony forming unit counts, UPM2146 was able to completely lyse its host at 10 hours onwards. Moreover, we show that the phage is safe to be used in the treatment against K. pneumoniae infections in the zebrafish model.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriophagesDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, BacterialGenome, ViralHost SpecificityHumansKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaePhage TherapyZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID33418559
PMCPMC7794032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.