Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33417186›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2021

Upper GI training of young surgeons: a reality full of hurdles. An international survey.

Rossella Reddavid, William Allum, Karol Polom, Aridai Resendiz, Woo Jin Hyung, Paolo Kassab, Daniela Molena, Enrique Lanzarini, Masanori Terashima, Alberto Biondi and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rossella ReddavidUniversity of Turin, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery Unit, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043, Turin, Italy.
William AllumDepartment of Academic Surgery, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust London, London, UK.
Karol PolomDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Aridai ResendizUniversity of Turin, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery Unit, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043, Turin, Italy.
Woo Jin HyungDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Paolo KassabDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Santa Casa, São Paulo, Brasil.
Daniela MolenaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Enrique LanzariniDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital, University of Chile, Santos Dumont #999, Santiago, Chile.
Masanori TerashimaDivision of Gastric Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan.
Alberto BiondiDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Richard Van HilegersbergDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Domenico D'UgoDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Uberto FumagalliDigestive Surgery, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Stefano SantiUnit of Esophageal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana (AOUP), Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Giovanni De ManzoniUnit of General and Upper GI Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Franco RovielloUnit of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Maurizio DegiuliUniversity of Turin, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery Unit, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043, Turin, Italy. maurizio.degiuli@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9812-7020

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnecdotal evidence suggests that the training of young surgeons in Upper GI is not homogeneous across the world. This survey aimed to investigate the different training programs and the level of satisfaction of young surgeons with their surgical and scientific education pathway.

designA multiple-choice and single best answer format questionnaire was sent to 36 Upper GI chairs from international referral centres and then forwarded to young surgeons (attending physician less than 40 years old). The same questionnaire containing 5 main topics (demographics, residency, fellowship, academic research and activities, manual skill improvement) was posted online on a Surveymonkey website.

settingSan Luigi University Hospital, Orbassano (Turin), Italy; Tertiary University Hospital.

resultsFourteen replies were received from colleagues in 36 referral centres (39% response rate) and 65 voluntary answers from the survey monkey platform. During residency training, only 43% of residents had a specific training in upper GI tract surgery, which was characterized by a small number of interventions performed both with trainer scrubbed and unscrubbed. Fellowship programmes were undertaken by 49% of participants and 64% spent this training period abroad. Operative experience was reported by nearly all respondents with only 27% performing > 10 gastrectomies and only 11% performing > 10 oesophagectomies with the trainer scrubbed. The majority attended less than 10 meetings (58%), and 70% of them published less than 5 papers.

conclusionsThe present survey reveals that the young surgeons of the twenty-first century face many hurdles during their surgical training. Overall, the surgical education settings are limited for both practical and scientific training for upper GI trainees. As a result, it is not possible to train in upper GI surgery to a level of competent independent practice.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencySurgeonsClinical CompetenceFellowships and ScholarshipsHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesFellowshipResidencyScientific trainingSurgical educationUpper GI training

Identifiers

PMID33417186
PMCPMC8950080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.