Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33416940›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2021

Prognostic Factors in Curative Resected Locoregional Small Intestine Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.

Maximilian Evers, Anja Rinke, Johannes Rütz, Annette Ramaswamy, Elisabeth Maurer, Detlef K Bartsch

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maximilian EversDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043, Baldingerstrasse Marburg, Germany.
Anja RinkeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Johannes RützDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043, Baldingerstrasse Marburg, Germany.
Annette RamaswamyDepartment of Pathology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Elisabeth MaurerDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043, Baldingerstrasse Marburg, Germany.
Detlef K BartschDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043, Baldingerstrasse Marburg, Germany. bartsch@med.uni-marburg.de.
Philipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall intestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms (SI-NEN) are rare, and only about 40% of patients are diagnosed without distant metastases. Aim of the study was to identify prognostic factors in patients with potentially curative resected locoregional SI-NEN.

methodsPatients with curative resected locoregional SI-NEN (ENETS stages I-III) were retrieved from a prospective data base. Demographic, surgical and pathological data of patients with and without disease recurrence were retrospectively analyzed using univariate and multivariate analysis.

resultsIn a 20-year period, 65 of 203 (32%) patients with SI-NEN were operated for stages I-III disease. Thirty-eight (58.5%) patients were men, and the median age at surgery was 59 (range 37-87) years. After median follow-up of 65 months, 14 patients experienced disease relapse median 28.5 (range 6-122) months after initial surgery, of which 2 died due to their disease. Multivariate analysis revealed age ≥ 60 years (HR = 6.41, 95% CI 1.38-29.67, p = 0.017), tumor size ≥ 2 cm (HR = 26.54, 95% CI 4.46-157.62, p < 0.001), lymph node ratio > 0.5 (HR 7.18, 95% CI 1.74-29.74, p = 0.007) and multifocal tumor growth (HR = 6.98, 95% CI 1.66-29.39, p = 0.008) as independent negative prognostic factors and right hemicolectomy compared to segmental small bowel resection (HR = 0.04, 95% CI 0.01-0.24, p < 0.001) as independent protector against recurrence.

conclusionPatients with locoregional SI-NEN with an age ≥ 60 years, tumor size ≥ 2 cm, lymph node ratio > 0.5 and multiple small bowel tumor foci have an increased risk for recurrence and might benefit from adjuvant treatment. In contrast, right hemicolectomy of ileal SI-NEN seems to reduce the risk of recurrence.

Indexed as

Intestine, SmallNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33416940
OpenAlexW3120674464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.