Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33416471›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2020

Chronic Disease Among African American Families: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Katrina R Ellis, Hillary K Hecht, Tiffany L Young, Seyoung Oh, Shikira Thomas, Lori S Hoggard, Zaire Ali, Ronke Olawale, Dana Carthron, Giselle Corbie-Smith and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katrina R EllisUniversity of Michigan, School of Social Work, Room 3849, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Email: kahe@umich.edu.
Hillary K HechtUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Tiffany L YoungUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina Translational Research and Clinical Sciences Institute, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Seyoung OhUniversity of Michigan, School of Social Work, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Shikira ThomasUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Lori S HoggardRutgers University-New Brunswick, Department of Psychology, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Zaire AliRutgers University-New Brunswick, Department of Psychology, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Ronke OlawaleUniversity of Michigan, School of Social Work, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Dana CarthronNorth Carolina Central University, College of Behavioral Sciences, Durham, North Carolina.
Giselle Corbie-SmithUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Eugenia EngUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Health Behavior, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USNorth Carolina Central University · US

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research - RESEARCH CORE (REC)P30AG015281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Briana Mezuk · 1997 to 2026
$19.3M
UNC Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000083 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNGE, MARSCHALL S. · 2012 to 2013
$11.6M
Obesity Health Disparities Research PRIDE Program (OHD PRIDE)R25HL126145 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI BEECH, BETTINA M., BRUCE, MARINO A · 2014 to 2025
$3.9M
Cancer Health Disparities Training ProgramT32CA128582 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SMITH, JENNIFER SUSAN, TATE, DEBORAH F. · 2009 to 2023
$3.4M
Mentoring in community influences on CVD riskK24HL105493 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CORBIE, GISELLE · 2010 to 2019
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000083NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489NCI NIH HHS T32 CA128582NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL105493NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL126145NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015281NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD011052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic diseases are common among African Americans, but the extent to which research has focused on addressing chronic diseases across multiple members of African American families is unclear. This systematic scoping review summarizes the characteristics of research addressing coexisting chronic conditions among African American families, including guiding theories, conditions studied, types of relationships, study outcomes, and intervention research.

methodsThe literature search was conducted in PsycInfo, PubMed, Social Work Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts, CINAHL, and Family and Society Studies Worldwide to identify relevant articles published from January 2000 through September 2016. We screened the title and abstracts of 9,170 articles, followed by full-text screening of 530 articles, resulting in a final sample of 114 articles. Fifty-seven percent (n = 65) of the articles cited a guiding theory/framework, with psychological theories (eg, social cognitive theory, transtheoretical model) being most prominent. The most common conditions studied in families were depression (70.2%), anxiety (23.7%), and diabetes (22.8%), with most articles focusing on a combination of physical and mental health conditions (47.4%).

resultsIn the 114 studies in this review, adult family members were primarily the index person (71.1%, n = 81). The index condition, when identified (79.8%, n = 91), was more likely to be a physical health condition (46.5%, n = 53) than a mental health condition (29.8%, n = 34). Among 343 family relationships examined, immediate family relationships were overwhelmingly represented (85.4%, n = 293); however, extended family (12.0%, n = 41) and fictive kin (0.6%, n = 2) were included. Most (57.0%, n = 65) studies focused on a single category of outcomes, such as physical health (eg, obesity, glycemic control), mental health (eg, depression, anxiety, distress), psychosocial outcomes (eg, social support, caregiver burden), or health behaviors (eg, medication adherence, disease management, health care utilization); however, 43.0% (n = 49) of studies focused on outcomes across multiple categories. Sixteen intervention articles (14.0%) were identified, with depression the most common condition of interest.

conclusionRecognizing the multiple, simultaneous health issues facing families through a lens of family comorbidity and family multimorbidity may more accurately mirror the lived experiences of many African American families and better elucidate intervention opportunities than previous approaches.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanChildChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMultimorbidityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33416471
PMCPMC7784550
OpenAlexW3100183192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.