Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33416085›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2021

Taking a Break: Daily Respite Effects of Adult Day Services as Objective and Subjective Time Away From Caregiving.

Molly J Wylie, Kyungmin Kim, Yin Liu, Steven H Zarit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Molly J WylieDepartment of Gerontology, University of Massachusetts Boston, US.ORCID 0000-0001-7535-8099
Kyungmin KimDepartment of Gerontology, University of Massachusetts Boston, US.ORCID 0000-0002-0135-4367
Yin LiuDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, US.
Steven H ZaritDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, US.

Funding

Daily Stress, Health and Well-Being of Family CaregiversR01AG031758 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI ZARIT, STEVEN H · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAdult day services (ADS) can provide emotional and physical relief for caregivers of persons with dementia. While prior studies conceptualized ADS use at the aggregate level as a dichotomous construct, little is known about objective and subjective respite as distinct constructs. This study investigated how objective and subjective breaks from caregiving were associated with caregivers' daily emotional well-being. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsFamily caregivers (N = 173) whose relatives were using ADS at least twice a week participated in daily interviews over 8 consecutive days (day N = 1,359). Participants provided information on daily respite hours and daily affect. They also reported perceived frequency of breaks from caregiving responsibilities and primary and secondary caregiving stressors (i.e., overload and work conflict). Multilevel models were used to examine the research questions.

resultsOn average, caregivers reported 7.12 respite hours on ADS days and 1.74 respite hours on non-ADS days. Having more objective respite was associated with higher positive affect, whereas more subjective respite was associated with lower negative affect, after controlling for ADS use and other covariates. Further, caregivers with greater work conflict experienced more benefits to their positive affect as a result of objective respite. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Objective and subjective respite are unique aspects of caregiving that may have varying impact on caregivers. Respite may be especially beneficial for caregivers experiencing conflict between work and caregiving.

Indexed as

DementiaCaregiversHumansRespite CareStress, PsychologicalAdult day services (ADS)Daily diaryDementia caregivingPositive and negative affectRespite

Identifiers

PMID33416085
PMCPMC8679007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.