Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33416015›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2021

Development of acetabular anteversion in children with normal hips and those with developmental dysplasia of the hip: a cross-sectional study using magnetic resonance imaging.

Wei Lu, Lianyong Li, Lijun Zhang, Qiwei Li, Enbo Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei LuDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Lianyong LiDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Lijun ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Qiwei LiDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Enbo WangDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose - Acetabular anteversion (AA) is related to hip function. Most previous studies were based on radiographic investigations that determine osseous acetabular anteversion (OAA). But children's acetabulum is mostly composed of cartilage; the cartilaginous acetabular anteversion (CAA) represents the real anteversion of the acetabulum. We measured OAA and CAA in children of various ages using MRI, and compared the developmental patterns between children with normal hips and those with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).Patients and methods - The OAA and CAA were measured on MRI cross-sections of the hips in 293 children with normal hips (average age 8 years), and in 196 children with DDH (average age 34 months). Developmental patterns of OAA and CAA in children with normal hips were determined through age-based cross-sectional analysis. Differences in OAA and CAA between children with normal hips and those with DDH were compared.Results - Normal OAA increased from mean 8.7° (SD 3.2) to 12° (3.0) during the first 2 years of life and remained unchanged until 9 years of age. From 9 to 16 years, the OAA showed a minimal increase of 2°-3°. The normal CAA increased rapidly from a mean of 12° (3.1) to 15° (2.7) within the first 2 years of life, and remained constant at 15° (SD 3.4) until 16 years of age. The age-matched average OAA in the normal and DDH cases was 11° (3.2) and 15° (3.0), respectively (p < 0.001). The age-matched average CAA in normal and DDH cases was 17° (4.2) and 23° (4.5), respectively (p < 0.001). Similarly, there was a significant difference in OAA and CAA between the uninvolved hips in unilateral DDH and normal cases (p < 0.001).Interpretation - The CAA was fully formed at birth in normal children, and remained unchanged until adulthood, whereas the OAA increased with age. The OAA and CAA were both over-anteverted in DDH children. MRI evaluation is of importance in children during skeletal development when planning hip surgery.

Indexed as

AcetabulumAdolescentAge FactorsBone AnteversionCartilage, ArticularCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDevelopmental Dysplasia of the HipFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMale

Identifiers

PMID33416015
PMCPMC8231414
OpenAlexW3118752463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.