Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33415988›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2021

Anti-Smoking Media Campaigns and Disparities in Smoking Cessation in the United States, 2001-2015.

David C Colston, Beomyoung Cho, James F Thrasher, Andrea R Titus, Yanmei Xie, Sherry Emery, Michael R Elliott, Nancy L Fleischer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. Televised Anti-Tobacco Media and Smoking Outcomes Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Adults in the United States.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2023
    Article
  10. Impact of the Tips From Former Smokers Anti-Smoking Media Campaign on Youth Smoking Behaviors and Anti-Tobacco Attitudes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Examining Truth and State-Sponsored Media Campaigns as a Means of Decreasing Youth Smoking and Related Disparities in the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David C ColstonDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, 51329School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6393-4228
Beomyoung ChoDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, 51329School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
James F ThrasherDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, 2629University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Andrea R TitusDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, 51329School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Yanmei XieBiostatistics Core of the Rogel Cancer Center, 1259University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sherry EmerySocial Data Collaboratory, NORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael R ElliottDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Nancy L FleischerDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, 51329School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Alexey I Nesvizhskii · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
The Impact of Tobacco Control Policies on Health Equity in the United States - MERIT ExtensionR37CA214787 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FLEISCHER, NANCY · 2018 to 2024
$4.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R37 CA214787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate sociodemographic differences in the relationship between state and national anti-smoking media campaigns and cessation behaviors among adult smokers in the U.S.

designRepeated cross-sectional analysis.

settingU.S. nationally representative survey of adults ages 18 and older, 2001-2015. SUBJECTS: 76,278 year-ago smokers from the 2001-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey. MEASURES: Area-level exposure to State-sponsored and "Tips from former smokers" anti-tobacco media campaigns was the primary predictor of this study. Outcome variables included: quit attempt in the past 12 months, past 30-day smoking cessation, and past 90-day smoking cessation among year-ago smokers. ANALYSIS: We conducted modified Poisson regression models to examine the association between media campaign exposure and cessation behaviors. We also examined effect modification on the additive scale by sex, race/ethnicity, income, and education using average marginal effects.

resultsYear-ago smokers with greater exposure to media campaigns were more likely to report 30-day (Prevalence Ratio [PR]: 1.18, CI: 1.03, 1.36) and 90-day cessation (PR: 1.18, CI: 1.00, 1.41) compared to respondents with less campaign exposure. We found no evidence of effect modification by sociodemographic variables.

conclusionExposure to anti-smoking media campaigns were associated with year-ago smokers' cessation behaviors. However, there were no differences in the association by sex, race/ethnicity, income, or education, indicating that broadly focused media campaigns may be insufficient to reduce smoking cessation among priority populations, and thus health disparities generally.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSmokersSmoking PreventionSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesawarenesseducation/communicationsgender specifichealth communicationshealth disparitieshealth policyinterventionsopportunityspecific populationsstrategiestobacco controlunderserved populations

Identifiers

PMID33415988
PMCPMC8362818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.