Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33415671›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering and regenerative medicine2021

Novel Marine Organism-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Control of Anti-Inflammation.

Sung-Han Jo, Changsu Kim, Sang-Hyug Park

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Extracellular vesicles in bone aging: therapeutic strategies and applications.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2025
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  11. Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles of Holothuria (Sea CucumberInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sung-Han JoIndustry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
Changsu KimDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, 49267, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hyug ParkIndustry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea. shpark1@pknu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-2293-2285
Pukyong National University · KRKosin University Gospel Hospital · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation Grant NRF- 2019M3E5D1A02070861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracellular vesicles (EVs) exhibit potential as functional biomolecules for tissue regeneration and immunomodulation as they play important roles in the physiological communication between cells. EV internal cargo contains miRNAs, proteins, lipids, and so on. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease causing disability owing to impaired joint function and pain. EVs originating from animal cells and tissue matrices are also being considered for OA, in addition to research involving non-steroidal therapeutic agents. However, there are no studies on EVs from marine organisms. Hence, we focused on sea cucumber-derived EVs and conducted experiments to set up an extraction protocol and to demonstrate their efficacy to modulate the inflammatory environment.

methodsSea cucumber extracellular matrices (SECMs) were prepared by a decellularization process. Lyophilized SECMs were treated with collagenase and filtered to isolate sea cucumber extracellular vesicles (SEVs). After isolation, we conducted physical characterization and cell activation studies including cytotoxicity, proliferation, and anti-inflammation effect assays.

resultsThe physical characterization results showed circular SEVs in the size range of 66-480 nm. These SEVs contained large amounts of protein cargo, infiltrated the synoviocyte membrane without damage, and had a suppressive effect on inflammatory cytokines.

conclusionThis study established an extraction process for EVs from sea cucumber and reported the anti-inflammatory ability of SEVs. Isolated SEVs can be further utilized for tissue regeneration studies and can be compared to various marine or animal-derived EVs.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesOsteoarthritisAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAquatic OrganismsImmunomodulationAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-inflammationExtracellular matrixExtracellular vesiclesMarine organismSea cucumber

Identifiers

PMID33415671
PMCPMC7862483
OpenAlexW3119852244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.