Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33414935›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2020

Acute Kidney Injuries in Children with Severe Malaria: A comparative study of diagnostic criteria based on serum cystatin C and creatinine levels.

Folake M Afolayan, Olanrewaju T Adedoyin, Mohammed B Abdulkadir, Olayinka R Ibrahim, Sikiru A Biliaminu, Olugbenga A Mokuolu, Ayodele Ojuawo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Acute Kidney Injury Interacts With Coma, Acidosis, and Impaired Perfusion to Significantly Increase Risk of Death in Children With Severe Malaria.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Folake M AfolayanDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Olanrewaju T AdedoyinDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Mohammed B AbdulkadirDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Olayinka R IbrahimDepartment of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Katsina State, Nigeria.
Sikiru A BiliaminuDepartment of Chemical Pathology & Immunology, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Olugbenga A MokuoluDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Ayodele OjuawoDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.
University of Ilorin · NGUniversity of Ilorin Teaching Hospital · NGFederal Medical Centre · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSerum creatinine levels are often used to diagnose acute kidney injury (AKI), but may not necessarily accurately reflect changes in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This study aimed to compare the prevalence of AKI in children with severe malaria using diagnostic criteria based on creatinine values in contrast to cystatin C.

methodsThis prospective cross-sectional study was performed between June 2016 and May 2017 at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria. A total of 170 children aged 0.5-14 years old with severe malaria were included. Serum cystatin C levels were determined using a particle-enhanced immunoturbidmetric assay method, while creatinine levels were measured using the Jaffe reaction. Renal function assessed using cystatin C-derived estimated GFR (eGFR) was compared to that measured using three sets of criteria based on creatinine values including the Kidney Disease: Improved Global Outcomes (KDIGO) and World Health Organization (WHO) criteria as well as an absolute creatinine cut-off value of >1.5 mg/dL.

resultsMean serum cystatin C and creatinine levels were 1.77 ± 1.37 mg/L and 1.23 ± 1.80 mg/dL, respectively (

conclusionDiagnostic criteria for AKI based on creatinine values may not indicate the actual burden of disease in children with severe malaria.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryMalariaAdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesCystatin CHumansInfantNigeriaProspective StudiesBiomarkersCreatinineCystatin CAcute Kidney InjuryBiomarkersCreatinineCystatin CGlomerular Filtration RateMalariaNigeriaRenal Failure

Identifiers

PMID33414935
PMCPMC7757922
OpenAlexW3115508670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.