Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33414933›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2020

Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Patterns of Substance Use Disorder in Oman: A retrospective study of the National Registry Surveillance Programme between 2004 and 2018.

Mahmood Z Al Abri, Mohamed A H Farag, Asaad S Al Mosawi, Salah T Al Awaidy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahmood Z Al AbriPsychoactive Substances, Muscat, Oman.
Mohamed A H FaragDirectorate of Health Affairs, Muscat, Oman.
Asaad S Al MosawiExecutive office of National Committee of Narcotics, Muscat, Oman.
Salah T Al AwaidyMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSubstance use disorder is a global challenge. Therefore, this study aimed to provide an updated view of socio-demographic characteristics and patterns of substance use in Oman.

methodsThis retrospective descriptive study was conducted between 2004 and 2018. Data were retrieved from Oman's National Drug Addict Registry. The data collected included the socio-demographic characteristics of registered cases, the proportion of various psychoactive substances' consumption and their routes of administration, the associated sociodemographic determinants as well as comorbid conditions.

resultsA total of 6,453 cases were registered during the study's timeframe. The majority of which were Omani (97.9%), male (98.7%), single (57.9%), unemployed (50.2%), had an education level below university (81.0%) and were adolescents and young adults (77.0%). Opiates were the most common substance used (66.6%) and more than half of the sample were polydrug users (51.0%). Injecting-drug users constituted 53.4% of the total registered cases. The proportion of people with hepatitis virus C, hepatits virus B and HIV among the registered cases were 46.9%, 5.1% and 3.7%, respectively.

conclusionThe findings are in favour of rapidly escalating the introduction of a substance use preventive programme at all school levels as well as making opioid substitution therapy and other harm reduction programmes available in Oman.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentDemographyHumansMaleOmanRegistriesRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultComorbidityIntravenous Drug AbuseOmanOpioid-Related DisordersSubstance Use Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33414933
PMCPMC7757916

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