Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33414783›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020

Host Genetics at the Intersection of Autoimmunity and COVID-19: A Potential Key for Heterogeneous COVID-19 Severity.

Tugce Karaderi, Halin Bareke, Imge Kunter, Adil Seytanoglu, Ilgin Cagnan, Deniz Balci, Burc Barin, Mevhibe B Hocaoglu, Nilufer Rahmioglu, Esra Asilmaz and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. COVID-19 Pandemic: Therapeutic Strategies and Vaccines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Coronavirus Host Genomics Study: South Africa (COVIGen-SA).Global health, epidemiology and genomics · 2022
    Article
  17. Discovery Proteomics for COVID-19: Where We Are Now.Journal of proteome research · 2021
    Review
  18. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  19. Coronavirus infection: An immunologists' perspective.Scandinavian journal of immunology · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Tugce KaraderiCenter for Health Data Science, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Halin BarekeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Cyprus.
Imge KunterFaculty of Pharmacy, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Cyprus.
Adil SeytanogluDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Cyprus.
Ilgin CagnanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Cyprus.
Deniz BalciDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Cyprus.
Burc BarinVaccines and Infectious Diseases Therapeutic Research Area, The Emmes Company, Rockville, MD, United States.
Mevhibe B HocaogluCicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nilufer RahmiogluWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Esra AsilmazDepartment of Gastroenterology, Homerton University Hospital, Clapton, United Kingdom.
Bahar TaneriDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Cyprus.
Eastern Mediterranean University · CYCentre for Human Genetics · GBCicely Saunders International · GBEmmes (United States) · USHomerton University Hospital · GBMarmara University · TRUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 presentation is very heterogeneous across cases, and host factors are at the forefront for the variables affecting the disease manifestation. The immune system has emerged as a key determinant in shaping the outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection. It is mainly the deleterious unconstrained immune response, rather than the virus itself, which leads to severe cases of COVID-19 and the associated mortality. Genetic susceptibility to dysregulated immune response is highly likely to be among the host factors for adverse disease outcome. Given that such genetic susceptibility has also been observed in autoimmune diseases (ADs), a number of critical questions remain unanswered; whether individuals with ADs have a significantly different risk for COVID-19-related complications compared to the general population, and whether studies on the genetics of ADs can shed some light on the host factors in COVID-19. In this perspective, we discuss the host genetic factors, which have been under investigation in association with COVID-19 severity. We touch upon the intricate link between autoimmunity and COVID-19 pathophysiology. We put forth a number of autoimmune susceptibility genes, which have the potential to be additional host genetic factors for modifying the severity of COVID-19 presentation. In summary, host genetics at the intersection of ADs and COVID-19 may serve as a source for understanding the heterogeneity of COVID-19 severity, and hence, potentially holds a key in achieving effective strategies in risk group identification, as well as effective treatments.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2Autoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityCOVID-19Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansSeverity of Illness IndexautoimmunityCOVID-19cytokinehost geneticsimmune responsepolymorphismSARS-CoV-2susceptibility

Identifiers

PMID33414783
PMCPMC7783411
OpenAlexW3116417542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.