Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33414496›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2021

Toward a neurocircuit-based taxonomy to guide treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Elizabeth Shephard, Emily R Stern, Odile A van den Heuvel, Daniel L C Costa, Marcelo C Batistuzzo, Priscilla B G Godoy, Antonio C Lopes, Andre R Brunoni, Marcelo Q Hoexter, Roseli G Shavitt and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
22.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Trial
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  13. Regional Cerebellar Volumetrics in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An ENIGMA-OCD Study.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sensorimotor circuit connectivity as a candidate biomarker for responsiveness to sertraline in obsessive-compulsive disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Elizabeth ShephardDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. lizzieshephard@usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5952-3565
Emily R SternDepartment of Psychiatry, The New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Odile A van den HeuvelAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Daniel L C CostaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-8567
Marcelo C BatistuzzoDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Priscilla B G GodoyDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Antonio C LopesDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Andre R BrunoniDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-3571
Marcelo Q HoexterDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Roseli G ShavittDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Y C Janardhan ReddyDepartment of Psychiatry OCD Clinic, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Christine LochnerSA MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Dan J SteinSA MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810
H Blair SimpsonCenter for OCD and Related Disorders, New York State Psychiatric Institute and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Euripedes C MiguelDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. ecmiguel@usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLColumbia University · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USNational Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · IN

Funding

Identifying Reproducible Brain Signatures of Obsessive-Compulsive ProfilesR01MH113250 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI SIMPSON, HELEN BLAIR, WALL, MELANIE M · 2017 to 2021
$4.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An important challenge in mental health research is to translate findings from cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging research into effective treatments that target the neurobiological alterations involved in psychiatric symptoms. To address this challenge, in this review we propose a heuristic neurocircuit-based taxonomy to guide the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We do this by integrating information from several sources. First, we provide case vignettes in which patients with OCD describe their symptoms and discuss different clinical profiles in the phenotypic expression of the condition. Second, we link variations in these clinical profiles to underlying neurocircuit dysfunctions, drawing on findings from neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies in OCD. Third, we consider behavioral, pharmacological, and neuromodulatory treatments that could target those specific neurocircuit dysfunctions. Finally, we suggest methods of testing this neurocircuit-based taxonomy as well as important limitations to this approach that should be considered in future research.

Indexed as

Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderHumansNeuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID33414496
PMCPMC8260628
OpenAlexW3118678388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.