Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33414483›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2021

High mortality rate in COVID-19 patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms after abrupt withdrawal of ruxolitinib.

Tiziano Barbui, Alessandro Maria Vannucchi, Alberto Alvarez-Larran, Alessandra Iurlo, Arianna Masciulli, Alessandra Carobbio, Arianna Ghirardi, Alberto Ferrari, Giuseppe Rossi, Elena Elli and 41 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. JAK inhibitors and COVID-19.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
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  5. Guideline
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  13. Review
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  16. SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and thrombotic risk in myeloproliferative neoplasms.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

51 authors at 20 institutions in 6 countries.

Tiziano BarbuiFROM Research Foundation, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy. tbarbui@fondazionefrom.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-6327
Alessandro Maria VannucchiCenter Research and Innovation of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (CRIMM), Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alberto Alvarez-LarranHospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Alessandra IurloHematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-0812
Arianna MasciulliFROM Research Foundation, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Alessandra CarobbioFROM Research Foundation, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-7084
Arianna GhirardiFROM Research Foundation, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Alberto FerrariFROM Research Foundation, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Giuseppe RossiSpedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Elena ElliOspedale San Gerardo, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
Marcio Miguel Andrade-CamposHospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Mercedes Gasior KabatHospital Universitario la Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Jean-Jaques KiladjianHospital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
Francesca PalandriAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, Bologna, Italia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-5668
Giulia BenevoloAOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Valentin Garcia-GutierrezHospital Ramon y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Maria Laura FoxDepartment of Hematology, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, C/ Natzaret, 115-117, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Angeles FoncillasHospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-0504
Carmen Montoya MorcilloHospital General Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain.
Elisa RumiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-9504
Santiago OsorioHospital Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain.
Petros PapadopoulosHospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8342-329X
Massimiliano BonifacioOspedale Policlinico "G.B. Rossi", Borgo Roma, Verona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-1686
Keina Susana Quiroz CervantesHospital Universitario de Mostoles, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Sagues SerranoICO L'Hospitalet-Hospital Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despì, Barcelona, Spain.
Gonzalo Carreno-TarragonaHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9570-5542
Marta Anna SobasDepartment of Hematology, Blood Neoplasms and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Francesca LunghiIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
Andrea PatriarcaAOU Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy.
Begona Navas ElorzaHospital Moncloa, Madrid, Spain.
Anna AngonaICO Girona Hospital Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Elena Magro MazoHospital Universitario Principe de Asturias, Alcalà de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Steffen KoschmiederDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-8171
Marco RuggeriOspedale San Bortolo, Vicenza, Italy.
Beatriz CuevasHospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Juan Carlos Hernandez-BoludaHospital Clinico Universitario, INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-3113
Emma Lopez AbadiaHospital General de Elche, Elche (Alicante), Spain.
Blanca Xicoy CiriciHospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (Barcelona), Spain.
Paola GuglielmelliCenter Research and Innovation of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (CRIMM), Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1809-284X
Marta GarroteHospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Daniele CattaneoHematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Rosa DaffiniSpedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Fabrizio CavalcaOspedale San Gerardo, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
Beatriz BellosilloHospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Lina BenajibaHospital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
Natalia Curto-GarciaGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Marta BelliniASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Silvia BettiFondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Valerio De StefanoFondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-5827
Claire HarrisonGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Alessandro RambaldiASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-7502
Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBHôpital Saint-Louis · FRHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital Del Mar · ESAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITAzienda USL di Bologna · ITHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia · ESHospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi · ESHospital General Universitario de Albacete · ESHospital General Universitario de Elche · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta · ESHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the clinical presentation and risk factors for survival in 175 patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) and COVID-19, diagnosed between February and June 2020. After a median follow-up of 50 days, mortality was higher than in the general population and reached 48% in myelofibrosis (MF). Univariate analysis, showed a significant relationship between death and age, male gender, decreased lymphocyte counts, need for respiratory support, comorbidities and diagnosis of MF, while no association with essential thrombocythemia (ET), polycythemia vera (PV), and prefibrotic-PMF (pre-PMF) was found. Regarding MPN-directed therapy ongoing at the time of COVID-19 diagnosis, Ruxolitinib (Ruxo) was significantly more frequent in patients who died in comparison with survivors (p = 0.006). Conversely, multivariable analysis found no effect of Ruxo alone on mortality, but highlighted an increased risk of death in the 11 out of 45 patients who discontinued treatment. These findings were also confirmed in a propensity score matching analysis. In conclusion, we found a high risk of mortality during COVID-19 infection among MPN patients, especially in MF patients and/or discontinuing Ruxo at COVID-19 diagnosis. These findings call for deeper investigation on the role of Ruxo treatment and its interruption, in affecting mortality in MPN patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

AgedCOVID-19EuropeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyeloproliferative DisordersNitrilesPrognosisPyrazolesPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Survival RateNitrilesPyrazolesPyrimidinesruxolitinib

Identifiers

PMID33414483
PMCPMC7789078
OpenAlexW3120211115

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.