Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33414370›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Chronic unpredictable mild stress produces depressive-like behavior, hypercortisolemia, and metabolic dysfunction in adolescent cynomolgus monkeys.

Teng Teng, Carol A Shively, Xuemei Li, Xiaofeng Jiang, Gretchen N Neigh, Bangmin Yin, Yuqing Zhang, Li Fan, Yajie Xiang, Mingyang Wang and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Gut microbiota metabolic axis dysfunction in estrogen deficient stressed rats.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Teng Teng *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Carol A Shively *Section of Comparative Medicine, Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-2288
Xuemei Li *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaofeng JiangDepartment of Psychiatry, Shaoxing Seventh People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Gretchen N NeighDepartments of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-9161
Bangmin YinDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yuqing ZhangNHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li FanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yajie XiangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Mingyang WangNHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xueer LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Mengchang QinDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xinyu ZhouNHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. xinyu973@126.com.
Peng XieDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. xiepeng973@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-6048
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNDalian Medical University · CNShaoxing People's Hospital · CNVirginia Commonwealth University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Dietary Mitigation of Psychosocial Stress Effects on CVD Risk R01HL087103 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIVELY, CAROL A. · 2007 to 2017
$6.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent depression is a common and serious mental disorder with unique characteristics that are distinct from adult depression. The adult non-human primate stress-induced model of depressive-like behavior is an excellent model for the study of mechanisms; however, an adolescent nonhuman primate model is still lacking. Ten male adolescent cynomolgus monkeys were divided into a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS, n = 5) group and a control (CON, n = 5) group by age and weight-matched pairs. The CUMS group was exposed to multiple unpredictable mild stressors for five cycles over 55 days. At baseline, there were no differences between CUMS and CON groups. At endpoint, the CUMS group demonstrated significantly higher depressive-like behavior (huddle posture), and significantly lower locomotion compared with the CON group. Furthermore, depressive-like behavior increased from baseline to endpoint in the CUMS group, but not changed in the CON group. In the attempt for apple test, the CUMS group made significantly fewer attempts for the apple than the CON group. In the human intruder test, the CUMS group showed significantly higher anxiety-like behaviors in the stare phase than the CON group. Hair cortisol level was significantly higher in the CUMS group than the CON group at endpoint, and was also elevated from baseline to endpoint. Metabolic profiling of plasma at endpoint identified alterations in metabolite pathways which overlapped with those of adolescent depression patients. CUMS can induce depressive-like and anxiety-like behaviors, hypercortisolemia, and metabolic perturbations in adolescent cynomolgus monkeys. This is a promising model to study the mechanisms underlying adolescent depression.

Indexed as

DepressionStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusHumansMacaca fascicularisMale

Identifiers

PMID33414370
PMCPMC7791128
OpenAlexW4251850782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.