Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33414142›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Octogenarian patients' sleep and delirium experiences in hospital and four years after aortic valve replacement: a qualitative interview study.

Hege Andersen Amofah, Anders Broström, Irene Instenes, Bengt Fridlund, Rune Haaverstad, Karel Kuiper, Anette Hylen Ranhoff, Tone M Norekvål, CARDELIR Investigators

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Qualitative research in cardiac surgery: importance, challenges, and opportunities.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hege Andersen AmofahDepartment of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1219-4880
Anders BroströmSchool of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jonkoping, Sweden.
Irene InstenesDepartment of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Bengt FridlundDepartment of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Rune HaaverstadDepartment of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Karel KuiperDepartment of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Anette Hylen RanhoffDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Bergen, Norway.
Tone M NorekvålDepartment of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway tone.merete.norekval@helse-bergen.no.ORCID 0000-0003-3640-2119
CARDELIR Investigators
Haukeland University Hospital · NOLinköping University · SELinnaeus University · SEUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSleep disturbances and delirium are frequently observed complications after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) and transcutaneous aortic valve implantation (TAVI), especially in octogenarian patients. However, a knowledge gap exists on patient experiences of sleep and delirium. In particular, patients' long-term sleep and delirium experiences are unknown. This article explores and describes how octogenarian patients suffering from delirium after aortic valve replacement experience their sleep and delirium situation.

designAn explorative and descriptive design with a longitudinal qualitative approach was applied. Qualitative content analysis following the recommended steps of Graneheim and Lundman was performed.

settingPatients were included at a tertiary university hospital with 1400 beds. Delirium and insomnia screening was performed at baseline and five postoperative days after aortic valve treatment. For qualitative data, 10 patients were interviewed 6-12 months after treatment with focus on delirium. Five of these patients were reinterviewed 4 years after treatment, with focus on their sleep situation.

participantsInclusion criteria; age 80+, treated with SAVR or TAVI and had experienced delirium after treatment.

resultsFor the initial interview, we included five men and five women, four following TAVI and six following SAVR, mean age 83. One overarching theme revealed from the content analyses;

conclusionsFor octogenarian patients, sleep disturbances and delirium are long-term burdens and need a greater attention in order to improve patient care.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisDeliriumHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationAged, 80 and overAortic ValveFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSleepTreatment Outcomecardiac surgerycoronary interventiondelirium & cognitive disordersqualitative researchsleep medicinevalvular heart disease

Identifiers

PMID33414142
PMCPMC7797265
OpenAlexW3118453126

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.