Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33413696›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2021

N-acetylcysteine dose-dependently improves the analgesic effect of acetaminophen on the rat hot plate test.

Samaneh Nakhaee, Mohammad Dastjerdi, Hesam Roumi, Omid Mehrpour, Khadijeh Farrokhfall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  7. Review
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  17. Hepatoprotective Effect ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samaneh NakhaeeMedical Toxicology and Drug Abuse Research Center (MTDRC), Birjand University of Medical Sciences (BUMS), Birjand, Iran.
Mohammad DastjerdiCardiovascular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Hesam RoumiCardiovascular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Omid MehrpourMedical Toxicology and Drug Abuse Research Center (MTDRC), Birjand University of Medical Sciences (BUMS), Birjand, Iran.
Khadijeh FarrokhfallCardiovascular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. kfarrokhfall@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcetaminophen (APAP) induced hepatotoxicity is a clinically important problem. Up to now, interventive therapy with n-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been considered as a gold-standard treatment for APAP overdose. However, no study has focused on the efficacy of these drugs' concurrent administration on probable enhancing therapeutic outcomes. Thus, this study was aimed to investigate the analgesic effect of co-administration of NAC and acetaminophen in male rats. The NAC-APAP drug formulation may demonstrate the stranger antinociceptive effect.

methodsForty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats (12-14 weeks) randomly divided into six equal groups; control, APAP (received 300 mg/kg APAP), NAC (received 600 mg/kg NAC) and APAP+ NAC groups that received simultaneously 300 mg/kg APAP with 200-600 mg/kg NAC (AN200, AN400, AN600). All administrations were done orally for once. The antinociceptive effect was recorded by measurement of latency period on a hot plate in 30, 60, and 90 min after administrations.

resultsThe results showed that NAC's concurrent administration with APAP, dose-dependently increased APAP analgesic effects (p< 0.0001). Moreover, NAC treatment exhibited an antinociceptive effect in 60 and 90 min, per se. The treatments had no adverse effect on liver enzymes and oxidative stress.

conclusionCo-administration of NAC with APAP can improve the antinociceptive effect of APAP. It is suggested that this compound can enhance analgesic effects of APAP and eventually lead to a reduction in acetaminophen dose. Further studies are needed to evaluate the molecular mechanism of this hyper analgesic effect.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAcetylcysteineAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnimalsDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationHot TemperatureMalePainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAcetaminophenAcetylcysteineAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAcetaminophenAnalgesic effectCo-administrationHot plateN-acetyl cysteinePainRat

Identifiers

PMID33413696
PMCPMC7791802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.