Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33413613›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2021

A novel small molecule CXCR4 antagonist potently mobilizes hematopoietic stem cells in mice and monkeys.

Xiao Fang, Xiong Fang, Yujia Mao, Aaron Ciechanover, Yan Xu, Jing An, Ziwei Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Structural mechanisms underlying the modulation of CXCR4 by diverse small-molecule antagonists.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) blockade in cancer treatment.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiao FangSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xiong FangSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yujia MaoSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Aaron CiechanoverThe Rapport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 3109601, Haifa, Israel.
Yan XuSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jing AnDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. jan@health.ucsd.edu.
Ziwei HuangSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. zwhny@yahoo.com.
Tsinghua University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · CNUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation is an effective treatment strategy for many types of diseases. Peripheral blood (PB) is the most commonly used source of bone marrow (BM)-derived stem cells for current HSC transplantation. However, PB usually contains very few HSCs under normal conditions, as these cells are normally retained within the BM. This retention depends on the interaction between the CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) expressed on the HSCs and its natural chemokine ligand, stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1α (also named CXCL12) present in the BM stromal microenvironment. In clinical practice, blocking this interaction with a CXCR4 antagonist can induce the rapid mobilization of HSCs from the BM into the PB.

methodsC3H/HEJ, DBA/2, CD45.1

resultsIn this paper, we report that a novel small molecule CXCR4 antagonist, HF51116, which was designed and synthesized by our laboratory, can rapidly and potently mobilize HSCs from BM to PB in mice and monkeys. HF51116 not only mobilized HSCs when used alone but also synergized with the mobilizing effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) after co-administration. Following mobilization by HF51116 and G-CSF, the long-term repopulating (LTR) and self-renewing HSCs were sufficiently engrafted in primary and secondary lethally irradiated mice and were able to rescue and support long-term mouse survival. In monkeys, HF51116 exhibited strong HSC mobilization activity and quickly reached the highest in vivo blood drug concentration.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that HF51116 is a new promising stem cell mobilizer which specifically targets CXCR4 and merits further preclinical and clinical studies.

Indexed as

Chemokine CXCL12Receptors, CXCR4AnimalsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHaplorhiniHematopoietic Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred DBAChemokine CXCL12Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorReceptors, CXCR4CXCR4 antagonistHematopoietic stem cell mobilizationHematopoietic stem cell transplantationMonkeys

Identifiers

PMID33413613
PMCPMC7791974
OpenAlexW3118504256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.