Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33413559›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2021

The immune modulatory effects of mitochondrial transplantation on cecal slurry model in rat.

Jung Wook Hwang, Min Ji Lee, Tae Nyoung Chung, Han A Reum Lee, Jung Ho Lee, Seo Yoon Choi, Ye Jin Park, Chul Hee Kim, Isom Jin, Seong Hoon Kim and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Mitochondrial Transplantation as a Therapeutic Strategy for Inherited Mitochondrial Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Engineering the Immune Response to Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Plant-derived exosomes extracted fromBioengineering & translational medicine · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jung Wook HwangDepartment of Biotechnology, CHA University, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Min Ji LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Tae Nyoung ChungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHA University School of Medicine, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Han A Reum LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHA University School of Medicine, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Jung Ho LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHA University School of Medicine, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Seo Yoon ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHA University School of Medicine, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Ye Jin ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHA University School of Medicine, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Chul Hee KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHA University School of Medicine, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Isom JinDepartment of Biotechnology, CHA University, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Seong Hoon KimDepartment of Biotechnology, CHA University, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Hyo-Bum KwakDepartment of Biomedical Science, Program in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea.
Jun-Won HeoDepartment of Biomedical Science, Program in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea.
Kwangmin NaPaean Biotechnology Inc., Seoul, South Korea.
Sangchun ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Yong-Soo ChoiDepartment of Biotechnology, CHA University, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea. yschoi@cha.ac.kr.
Kyuseok KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHA University School of Medicine, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea. dremkks@cha.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-7991-9428
CHA University · KRInha University · KRCHA University Bundang Medical Center · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2018M3A9B5023052National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1A2C1089303National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A2C3004508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis has a high mortality rate, but no specific drug has been proven effective, prompting the development of new drugs. Immunologically, sepsis can involve hyperinflammation, immune paralysis, or both, which might pose challenges during drug development. Recently, mitochondrial transplantation has emerged as a treatment modality for various diseases involving mitochondrial dysfunction, but it has never been tested for sepsis.

methodsWe isolated mitochondria from L6 muscle cells and umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and tested the quality of the isolated mitochondria. We conducted both in vivo and in vitro sepsis studies. We investigated the effects of intravenous mitochondrial transplantation on cecal slurry model in rats in terms of survival rate, bacterial clearance rate, and the immune response. Furthermore, we observed the effects of mitochondrial transplantation on the immune reaction regarding both hyperinflammation and immune paralysis. To do this, we studied early- and late-phase cytokine production in spleens from cecal slurry model in rats. We also used a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human PBMC monocyte model to confirm the immunological effects of mitochondrial transplantation. Apoptosis and the intrinsic apoptotic pathway were investigated in septic spleens.

resultsMitochondrial transplantation improved survival and bacterial clearance. It also mitigated mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in septic spleens and attenuated both hyperinflammation and immune paralysis in the spleens of cecal slurry model in rats. This effect was confirmed with an LPS-stimulated human PBMC study.

conclusionsIn rat polymicrobial cecal slurry model, the outcome is improved by mitochondrial transplantation, which might have an immunomodulatory effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCecumDisease Models, AnimalMitochondriaRatsSepsisTransplantation ImmunologyHyperinflammationImmune modulationImmune paralysisMitochondria dysfunctionMitochondria transplantationSepsis

Identifiers

PMID33413559
PMCPMC7789332
OpenAlexW3118321482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.