Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33413453›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2021

Clinico-microbiological profile of Burkholderia cepacia keratitis: a case series.

Ming-Chih Ho, Eugene Yu-Chuan Kang, Lung-Kun Yeh, David H K Ma, Hsin-Chiung Lin, Hsin-Yuan Tan, Hung-Chi Chen, Ching-Hsi Hsiao

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Acute dacryocystitis secondary toSaudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Chih HoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 199, Tung-Hwa North Road, Linkou, Taipei, Taiwan.
Eugene Yu-Chuan KangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 199, Tung-Hwa North Road, Linkou, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lung-Kun YehDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 199, Tung-Hwa North Road, Linkou, Taipei, Taiwan.
David H K MaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 199, Tung-Hwa North Road, Linkou, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsin-Chiung LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 199, Tung-Hwa North Road, Linkou, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yuan TanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 199, Tung-Hwa North Road, Linkou, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Chi ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 199, Tung-Hwa North Road, Linkou, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Hsi HsiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 199, Tung-Hwa North Road, Linkou, Taipei, Taiwan. hsiao.chinghsi@gmail.com.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurkholderia cepacia, an opportunistic pathogen mainly affecting patients with cystic fibrosis or immunocompromised, has rarely been documented as a cause of corneal infection. The clinical and microbiological profiles of B. cepacia keratitis are reported herein.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical record of 17 patients with culture-proven B. cepacia keratitis, treated between 2000 and 2019 at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan. Our data included predisposing factors, clinical presentations, treatments, and visual outcomes of B. cepacia keratitis as well as the drug susceptibility of the causative agent.

resultsThe most common predisposing factor for B. cepacia keratitis was preexisting ocular disease (seven, 41.2%), particularly herpetic keratitis (five). Polymicrobial infection was detected in seven (41.2%) eyes. All B. cepacia isolates were susceptible to ceftazidime. Main medical treatments included levofloxacin or ceftazidime. Surgical treatment was required in five (29.4%) patients. Only four (23.5%) patients exhibited final visual acuity better than 20/200.

conclusionsB. cepacia keratitis primarily affects patients with preexisting ocular disease, particularly herpetic keratitis, and responds well to ceftazidime or fluoroquinolones. However, the visual outcomes are generally poor.

Indexed as

Burkholderia cepaciaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBurkholderia InfectionsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansKeratitisMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVisual AcuityBurkholderia cepaciacorneal ulcerdrug susceptibilitykeratitis

Identifiers

PMID33413453
PMCPMC7792197
OpenAlexW3117978268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.