Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33413329›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2021

Computational analysis to repurpose drugs for COVID-19 based on transcriptional response of host cells to SARS-CoV-2.

Fuhai Li, Andrew P Michelson, Randi Foraker, Ming Zhan, Philip R O Payne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Prognosis patients with COVID-19 using deep learning.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2022
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  14. Analysis of the molecular mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fuhai LiInstitute for Informatics (I2), Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Fuhai.Li@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3773-146X
Andrew P MichelsonInstitute for Informatics (I2), Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Randi ForakerInstitute for Informatics (I2), Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ming ZhanNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Philip R O PayneInstitute for Informatics (I2), Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has infected over 10 million people globally with a relatively high mortality rate. There are many therapeutics undergoing clinical trials, but there is no effective vaccine or therapy for treatment thus far. After affected by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), molecular signaling pathways of host cells play critical roles during the life cycle of SARS-CoV-2. Thus, it is significant to identify the involved molecular signaling pathways within the host cells. Drugs targeting these molecular signaling pathways could be potentially effective for COVID-19 treatment.

methodsIn this study, we developed a novel integrative analysis approach to identify the related molecular signaling pathways within host cells, and repurposed drugs as potentially effective treatments for COVID-19, based on the transcriptional response of host cells.

resultsWe identified activated signaling pathways associated with the infection caused SARS-CoV-2 in human lung epithelial cells through integrative analysis. Then, the activated gene ontologies (GOs) and super GOs were identified. Signaling pathways and GOs such as MAPK, JNK, STAT, ERK, JAK-STAT, IRF7-NFkB signaling, and MYD88/CXCR6 immune signaling were particularly activated. Based on the identified signaling pathways and GOs, a set of potentially effective drugs were repurposed by integrating the drug-target and reverse gene expression data resources. In addition to many drugs being evaluated in clinical trials, the dexamethasone was top-ranked in the prediction, which was the first reported drug to be able to significantly reduce the death rate of COVID-19 patients receiving respiratory support.

conclusionsThe integrative genomics data analysis and results can be helpful to understand the associated molecular signaling pathways within host cells, and facilitate the discovery of effective drugs for COVID-19 treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug RepositioningPharmaceutical PreparationsSignal TransductionTranscription, GeneticCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsGene OntologyHumansSARS-CoV-2Pharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID33413329
PMCPMC7789899
OpenAlexW3119151321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.