Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33413318›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Prevalence and associated factors for burnout among attending general surgeons: a national cross-sectional survey.

Suleyman Utku Celik, Alperen Aslan, Eylul Coskun, Beyza Nur Coban, Zeynep Haner, Selin Kart, Mahmoud N I Skaik, Merve Didem Kocer, Bahar Busra Ozkan, Cihangir Akyol

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Quality of Life and Working Conditions of Plastic Surgeons and Trainees: A National Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Suleyman Utku CelikDepartment of General Surgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ibn-i Sina Hospital, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Alperen AslanAnkara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Eylul CoskunAnkara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Beyza Nur CobanAnkara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Zeynep HanerAnkara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Selin KartAnkara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Mahmoud N I SkaikAnkara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Merve Didem KocerAnkara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Bahar Busra OzkanDepartment of General Surgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ibn-i Sina Hospital, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Cihangir AkyolDepartment of General Surgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ibn-i Sina Hospital, 06100, Ankara, Turkey. cihangirakyol@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-5268
Ankara University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout resulting from long-term and unmanaged workplace stress is high among healthcare professionals, especially surgeons, and affects both individuals and the quality of patient care. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors for burnout among attending general surgeons and to identify possible preventive strategies.

methodsA national cross-sectional survey using a 35-item questionnaire was conducted among members of the Turkish Surgical Society. The survey evaluated demographics, professional and practice characteristics, social participation, and burnout as well as interventions to deal with burnout. Burnout was defined as a high score on the emotional exhaustion (EE) and/or depersonalization (DP) subscales. Surgeons with high scores on both the EE and DP and a low score on personal accomplishment (PA) were considered to have severe burnout.

resultsSix hundred fifteen general surgeons completed the survey. The median EE, DP, and PA scores were 34 (IQR, 20-43), 9 (IQR, 4-16), and 36 (IQR, 30-42), respectively. Overall, the prevalence of burnout and severe burnout were 69.1 and 22.0%, respectively. On multivariable analysis, factors independently associated with burnout were working in a training and research hospital (OR = 3.34; P < 0.001) or state hospital (OR = 2.77; P = 0.001), working ≥ 60 h per week (OR = 1.57; P = 0.046), and less frequent participation in social activities (OR = 3.65; P < 0.001).

conclusionsBurnout is an important problem among general surgeons with impacts and consequences for professionals, patients, and society. Considering that burnout is a preventable condition, systematic efforts to identify at-risk populations and to develop strategies to address burnout in surgeons are needed.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalSurgeonsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnoutGeneral surgeryMaslach burnout inventoryWork-life balance

Identifiers

PMID33413318
PMCPMC7792210
OpenAlexW3120219945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.