Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33413172›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Antimicrobial resistance awareness and antibiotic prescribing behavior among healthcare workers in Nigeria: a national survey.

Emelda E Chukwu, David A Oladele, Christian A Enwuru, Peter L Gogwan, Dennis Abuh, Rosemary A Audu, Folasade T Ogunsola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emelda E ChukwuCenter for Infectious Diseases' Research, Microbiology Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria. emeldachukwu123@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-1678
David A OladeleClinical Science Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Christian A EnwuruCenter for Infectious Diseases' Research, Microbiology Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Peter L GogwanCenter for Infectious Diseases' Research, Microbiology Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Dennis AbuhCenter for Infectious Diseases' Research, Microbiology Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Rosemary A AuduCenter for Human Virology and Genomics, Microbiology Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Folasade T OgunsolaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

Nigeria HIV Research Training ProgramD43TW010934 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ighovwerha Ofotokun · 2019 to 2026
$2.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global problem compromising the effective treatment of infectious diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) is encouraging and promoting awareness creation among health workers as one of its strategies to reduce the rate of emergence and transmission of AMR. Available data on the prescribing behavior of healthcare workers (HCWs) in Nigeria remains incomplete. This study was designed to provide an up-to-date estimate of the knowledge, attitude and antibiotic prescribing behavior of HCWs in Nigeria.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to healthcare workers selected from six states, one each from the 6 geopolitical zones in Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to reflect the three tiers of healthcare: primary, secondary and tertiary levels. Quantitative data was summarized using descriptive statistics. All data analysis was done using the Statistical package for social sciences version 26.0.

resultsOf the 420 questionnaires distributed, 358 (85.2%) responded. The mean year of practice of the respondents was 9.32 ± 7.8 years. About a half (50.3%) agreed that their prescribing behavior could promote antimicrobial resistance. 49.2% had a good knowledge of AMR and physicians had significantly better knowledge than other HCWs (X

conclusionThis study reveals an overall moderate level of knowledge of AMR and attitude towards minimizing the emergence of antimicrobial resistance though this did not translate significantly to practice. Further efforts must be made in order to improve rational prescription of antimicrobials among HCWs in Nigeria.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDrug PrescriptionsDrug Resistance, BacterialAdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsAntibiotics prescriptionAntimicrobial resistanceHealthcare workersNigeria

Identifiers

PMID33413172
PMCPMC7792030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.