Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33413118›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Whole genomic comparative analysis of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 isolates causing invasive and non-invasive infections among children under 5 years in Casablanca, Morocco.

Néhémie Nzoyikorera, Idrissa Diawara, Pablo Fresia, Fakhreddine Maaloum, Khalid Katfy, Kaotar Nayme, Mossaab Maaloum, Jennifer Cornick, Chrispin Chaguza, Mohammed Timinouni and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Néhémie NzoyikoreraDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco. nzoyikorera@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0971-2245
Idrissa DiawaraFaculty of Sciences and Health Techniques, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS) of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Pablo FresiaInstitut Pasteur de Montevideo, Pasteur + INIA Joint Unit (UMPI), Montevideo, Uruguay.
Fakhreddine MaaloumDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Khalid KatfyDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Kaotar NaymeMolecular Bacteriology Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Mossaab MaaloumLaboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Jennifer CornickMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Chrispin ChaguzaWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Mohammed TiminouniMolecular Bacteriology Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Houria BelabessDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Khalid ZeroualiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Naima ElmdaghriDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd · MAInstitut Pasteur du Maroc · MAAix-Marseille Université · FRInstitut Pasteur de Montevideo · UYUniversité Mohammed VI des Sciences et de la Santé · MAUniversity of Liverpool · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R003076/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStreptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 remains a leading cause of invasive pneumococcal diseases, even in countries with PCV-10/PCV-13 vaccine implementation. The main objective of this study, which is part of the Pneumococcal African Genome project (PAGe), was to determine the phylogenetic relationships of serotype 1 isolates recovered from children patients in Casablanca (Morocco), compared to these from other African countries; and to investigate the contribution of accessory genes and recombination events to the genetic diversity of this serotype.

resultsThe genome average size of the six-pneumococcus serotype 1 from Casablanca was 2,227,119 bp, and the average content of coding sequences was 2113, ranging from 2041 to 2161. Pangenome analysis of the 80 genomes used in this study revealed 1685 core genes and 1805 accessory genes. The phylogenetic tree based on core genes and the hierarchical bayesian clustering analysis revealed five sublineages with a phylogeographic structure by country. The Moroccan strains cluster in two different lineages, the five invasive strains clusters altogether in a divergent clade distantly related to the non-invasive strain, that cluster with all the serotype 1 genomes from Africa.

conclusionsThe whole genome sequencing provides increased resolution analysis of the highly virulent serotype 1 in Casablanca, Morocco. Our results are concordant with previous works, showing that the phylogeography of S. pneumoniae serotype 1 is structured by country, and despite the small size (six isolates) of the Moroccan sample, our analysis shows the genetic cohesion of the Moroccan invasive isolates.

Indexed as

Pneumococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pneumoniaeBayes TheoremChildChild, PreschoolGenomicsHumansMoroccoPhylogenyPneumococcal VaccinesSerogroupSerotypingPneumococcal VaccinesComparative genomic analysisSerotype 1Streptococcus pneumoniaeWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33413118
PMCPMC7792055
OpenAlexW3112222484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.