Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33413103›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

A nonsense mutation of bone morphogenetic protein-15 (BMP15) causes both infertility and increased litter size in pigs.

Gabriele Flossmann, Christine Wurmser, Hubert Pausch, Amabel Tenghe, Jörg Dodenhoff, Günther Dahinten, Kay-Uwe Götz, Ingolf Russ, Ruedi Fries

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriele FlossmannLehrstuhl für Tierzucht, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany. gabriele.flossmann@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-5813
Christine WurmserLehrstuhl für Tierzucht, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.
Hubert PauschLehrstuhl für Tierzucht, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.
Amabel TengheLehrstuhl für Tierzucht, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.
Jörg DodenhoffInstitut für Tierzucht, Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft, Poing, Germany.
Günther DahintenInstitut für Tierzucht, Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft, Poing, Germany.
Kay-Uwe GötzInstitut für Tierzucht, Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft, Poing, Germany.
Ingolf RussTierzuchtforschung e. V. München, Poing, Germany.
Ruedi FriesLehrstuhl für Tierzucht, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.
Technical University of Munich · DEBavarian State Research Center for Agriculture · DEETH Zurich · CH

Funding

Bayerische Forschungsstiftung AZ-1300-17Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten A/14/13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtypical external genitalia are often a sign of reproductive organ pathologies and infertility with both environmental or genetic causes, including karyotypic abnormalities. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) provide a means for identifying chromosomal regions harboring deleterious DNA-variants causing such phenotypes. We performed a GWAS to unravel the causes of incidental cases of atypically small vulvae in German Landrace gilts.

resultsA case-control GWAS involving Illumina porcine SNP60 BeadChip-called genotypes of 17 gilts with atypically small vulvae and 1818 control animals (fertile German Landrace sows) identified a significantly associated region on the X-chromosome (P = 8.81 × 10

conclusionOur results provide an example for the power of GWAS in identifying the genetic causes of a fuzzy phenotype and add to the list of natural deleterious BMP15 mutations that affect fertility in a dosage-dependent manner, the first time in a poly-ovulatory species. We advise eradicating the mutant allele from the German Landrace breeding population since the adverse effects on the lean meat growth outweigh the larger litter size in heterozygous sows.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15InfertilityAnimalsCodon, NonsenseFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyLitter SizeMalePregnancySwineBone Morphogenetic Protein 15Codon, NonsenseBMP15FertilityGerman landraceGWASSwine

Identifiers

PMID33413103
PMCPMC7792226
OpenAlexW3118281339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.