Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33412501›Full record

ReviewMedical hypotheses2021

Polycations and polyanions in SARS-CoV-2 infection.

I Ginsburg, E Fibach

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical hypotheses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I GinsburgThe Hebrew University - Hadassah School of Medicine, The Faculty of Dental Medicine, The Ein-Kerm Campus, Jerusalem, Israel.
E FibachThe Hebrew University - Hadassah School of Medicine, Department of Hematology, The Ein-Kerm Campus, Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: Fibach@yahoo.com.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesize that polycations, such as nuclear histones, released by neutrophils COVID-19 aggravate COVID-19 by multiple mechanisms: (A) Neutralization of the electrostatic repulsion between the virus particles and the cell membrane, thereby enhancing receptor-mediated entry. (B) Binding to the virus particles, thereby inducing opsonin-mediated endocytosis. (C) Adding to the cytotoxicity, in conjunction with oxidants, cytokines and other pro-inflammatory substances secreted by cells of the innate immunity system. These effects may be alleviated by the administration of negatively charged polyanions such as heparins and heparinoids.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentEndocytosisHeparinHistonesHumansImmunity, InnateNeutrophilsPandemicsPolyelectrolytesSARS-CoV-2Static ElectricityVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsHeparinHistonesPolyelectrolytesCOVID-19HeparinNeutrophilsPolyanionsPolycationsSARS-CoV-2Therapy

Identifiers

PMID33412501
PMCPMC7837050
OpenAlexW3120375976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.