Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33412266›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease2021

Spinal muscular atrophy: Broad disease spectrum and sex-specific phenotypes.

Natalia N Singh, Shaine Hoffman, Prabhakara P Reddi, Ravindra N Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Antenatal Ultrasound Findings in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 0.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natalia N SinghDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: natalias@iastate.edu.
Shaine HoffmanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Prabhakara P ReddiDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802, USA.
Ravindra N SinghDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: singhr@iastate.edu.

Funding

Splicing Regulation of Spinal Muscular Atrophy GenesR01NS055925 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SINGH, RAVINDRA N · 2006 to 2023
$5.6M
RNA Pol II Pausing is Critical for Spermatogenesis and Male FertilityR01HD094546 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI REDDI, PRABHAKARA P · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Research Training for Veterinary StudentsT35OD027967 · OD · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, CATHY L · 2019 to 2023
$309k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094546NIH HHS T35 OD027967NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is one of the major genetic disorders associated with infant mortality. More than 90% of cases of SMA result from deletions of or mutations in the Survival Motor Neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. SMN2, a nearly identical copy of SMN1, does not compensate for the loss of SMN1 due to predominant skipping of exon 7. The spectrum of SMA is broad, ranging from prenatal death to infant mortality to survival into adulthood. All tissues, including brain, spinal cord, bone, skeletal muscle, heart, lung, liver, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, kidney, spleen, ovary and testis, are directly and/or indirectly affected in SMA. Accumulating evidence on impaired mitochondrial biogenesis and defects in X chromosome-linked modifying factors, coupled with the sexual dimorphic nature of many tissues, point to sex-specific vulnerabilities in SMA. Here we review the role of sex in the pathogenesis of SMA.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleHumansInfertility, MaleMaleMitochondriaMuscular Atrophy, SpinalSex FactorsSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinX ChromosomeSMN1 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinIntronic splicing silencer N1 (ISS-N1)Male infertilityMitochondriaSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA)Survival motor neuron (SMN)X chromosome

Identifiers

PMID33412266
PMCPMC7867633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.