Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33411993›Full record

ReviewVeterinary ophthalmology2021

Looking into the future: Gene and cell therapies for glaucoma.

András M Komáromy, Kristin L Koehl, Shin Ae Park

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The RNA content of extracellular vesicles from gene-editedMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. A Mini-Review on Gene Therapy in Glaucoma and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

András M KomáromyCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-0588
Kristin L KoehlCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Shin Ae ParkCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-2760
Michigan State University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Therapy development for open-angle glaucomasR01EY025752 · NEI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOMAROMY, ANDRAS · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Biomechanical and genetic effects on glaucoma progressionK08EY030950 · NEI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI PARK, SHIN AE · 2020 to 2024
$823k
BrightFocus Foundation G2017185Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine Endowed Research FundsNEI NIH HHS K08 EY030950NEI NIH HHS K08-EY030950NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025752NEI NIH HHS R01-EY025752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is a complex group of optic neuropathies that affects both humans and animals. Intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation is a major risk factor that results in the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons. Currently, lowering IOP by medical and surgical methods is the only approved treatment for primary glaucoma, but there is no cure, and vision loss often progresses despite therapy. Recent technologic advances provide us with a better understanding of disease mechanisms and risk factors; this will permit earlier diagnosis of glaucoma and initiation of therapy sooner and more effectively. Gene and cell therapies are well suited to target these mechanisms specifically with the potential to achieve a lasting therapeutic effect. Much progress has been made in laboratory settings to develop these novel therapies for the eye. Gene and cell therapies have already been translated into clinical application for some inherited retinal dystrophies and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Except for the intravitreal application of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) by encapsulated cell technology for RGC neuroprotection, there has been no other clinical translation of gene and cell therapies for glaucoma so far. Possible application of gene and cell therapies consists of long-term IOP control via increased aqueous humor drainage, including inhibition of fibrosis following filtration surgery, RGC neuroprotection and neuroregeneration, modification of ocular biomechanics for improved IOP tolerance, and inhibition of inflammation and neovascularization to prevent the development of some forms of secondary glaucoma.

Indexed as

Cell- and Tissue-Based TherapyGenetic TherapyAnimalsGlaucomaHumanscell therapygene therapyglaucomaintraocular pressure (IOP)neuroprotectionocular biomechanics

Identifiers

PMID33411993
PMCPMC7979454
OpenAlexW3119489810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.