Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33411331›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

ALK ligand ALKAL2 potentiates MYCN-driven neuroblastoma in the absence of ALK mutation.

Marcus Borenäs, Ganesh Umapathy, Wei-Yun Lai, Dan E Lind, Barbara Witek, Jikui Guan, Patricia Mendoza-Garcia, Tafheem Masudi, Arne Claeys, Tzu-Po Chuang and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. AlkCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular regulation and therapeutic targeting ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. ALK signaling primes the DNA damage response sensitizing ALK-driven neuroblastoma to therapeutic ATR inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Marcus BorenäsDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ganesh UmapathyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Wei-Yun LaiDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Dan E LindDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8299-5659
Barbara WitekDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Jikui GuanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Patricia Mendoza-GarciaDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6084-7962
Tafheem MasudiDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Arne ClaeysDepartment of Human Structure and Repair, Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Tzu-Po ChuangDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Abeer El WakilDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2117-0677
Badrul ArefinDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Susanne FranssonLaboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9713-3074
Jan KosterDepartment of Oncogenomics, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mathias JohanssonClinical Genomics, Science for life laboratory, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9433-3655
Jennie GaarderLaboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jimmy Van den EyndenDepartment of Human Structure and Repair, Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0002-5614
Bengt HallbergDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2032-2616
Ruth H PalmerDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2735-8470
University of Gothenburg · SEGhent University · BEUmeå University · SEAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLScience for Life Laboratory · SEZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-risk neuroblastoma (NB) is responsible for a disproportionate number of childhood deaths due to cancer. One indicator of high-risk NB is amplification of the neural MYC (MYCN) oncogene, which is currently therapeutically intractable. Identification of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) as an NB oncogene raised the possibility of using ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in treatment of patients with activating ALK mutations. 8-10% of primary NB patients are ALK-positive, a figure that increases in the relapsed population. ALK is activated by the ALKAL2 ligand located on chromosome 2p, along with ALK and MYCN, in the "2p-gain" region associated with NB. Dysregulation of ALK ligand in NB has not been addressed, although one of the first oncogenes described was v-sis that shares > 90% homology with PDGF. Therefore, we tested whether ALKAL2 ligand could potentiate NB progression in the absence of ALK mutation. We show that ALKAL2 overexpression in mice drives ALK TKI-sensitive NB in the absence of ALK mutation, suggesting that additional NB patients, such as those exhibiting 2p-gain, may benefit from ALK TKI-based therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCytokinesGain of Function MutationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinProtein Kinase InhibitorsSequence Analysis, RNAXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysALKAL2 protein, humanALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCytokinesMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinProtein Kinase Inhibitors2p-gainALKALKALMYCNneuroblastoma

Identifiers

PMID33411331
PMCPMC7849294
OpenAlexW3118385613

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.