ArticlePsychopharmacology2021
Temporal parameters of enhanced opioid reward after initial opioid exposure in rats.
Article in Psychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Opioid-like adverse effects of tianeptine in male rats and mice.Psychopharmacology · 2022Article
- Lack of effect of the nociceptin opioid peptide agonist Ro 64-6198 on pain-depressed behavior and heroin choice in rats.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
rationaleMu opioid receptor agonists are indispensable for the treatment of pain, but clinical use carries the inherent risk of transition from effective treatment to abuse. Abuse potential appears to increase rapidly during periods of initial opioid exposure in humans, and this increase in opioid reward during initial opioid exposure can be modeled in rats using an intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) procedure.
objectivesThe goal of the present study was to examine temporal parameters of this phenomenon.
methodsAdult male Sprague-Dawley rats responded for electrical brain stimulation using a frequency-rate ICSS procedure. In the first experiment, rats received daily morphine injections for 6 days, and morphine effects on ICSS were re-determined 1 day, 1 week, or 1 month after the repeated morphine treatment regimen to evaluate the persistence of enhanced opioid reward. In the second experiment, rats received six repeated morphine injections with different interdose intervals (two per day, one per day, every other day, every fourth day), and morphine effects were re-determined 1 day after the last dose to determine dosing frequencies sufficient to produce enhanced opioid reward.
resultsResults of the first experiment indicated that enhanced opioid reward was greatest 1 day after the morphine treatment regimen and completely dissipated after 4 weeks. The second experiment indicated that all dosing frequencies tested were sufficient to produce enhanced reward.
conclusionsTaken together, these results suggest that enhancement of opioid reward after initial opioid exposure is relatively transient but can be produced by a range of different dosing frequencies.
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