Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33410522›Full record

ArticleChild development2021

A Mixed-Methods Longitudinal Investigation of Mothers' Disclosure of HIV to Their Children.

Nada M Goodrum, Katherine E Masyn, Lisa P Armistead, Ivette Avina, Marya Schulte, William Marelich, Debra A Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. "I should learn from her": Multisystem resilience among mothers living with HIV and their children.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Parenting stress predicts longitudinal change in parental involvement among mothers living with HIV.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nada M GoodrumMedical University of South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-3962-6209
Katherine E MasynGeorgia State University.
Lisa P ArmisteadGeorgia State University.
Ivette AvinaGeorgia State University.
Marya SchulteUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
William MarelichCalifornia State University.
Debra A MurphyUniversity of California, Los Angeles.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Traumatic Stress Across the Lifespan: A Biopsychosocial Training ProgramT32MH018869 · NIMH · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CARLA KMETT DANIELSON, DEAN Gaines KILPATRICK · 1988 to 2026
$7.2M
1/2-Maternal HIV: Multisite Trial to Assist Disclosure to ChildrenR01MH094148 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SCHULTE, MARYA T · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
2/2-Maternal HIV: Multisite Trial to Assist Disclosure to ChildrenR01MH094233 · NIMH · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARMISTEAD, LISA P · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
Family Stress and Support among Mothers Living with HIV and Their Children: A Mixed-Methods Longitudinal InvestigationF31MH109370 · NIMH · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOODRUM, NADA MUSSAD · 2016 to 2017
$79k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH109370NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094148NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094233NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mothers living with HIV (MLH) must navigate disclosing their serostatus to their children, but the longitudinal impact on families remains unknown. This study examined HIV disclosure, parenting, parenting stress, and child adjustment among 174 MLH-child dyads (aged 6-14; 35% Latinx; 57% Black/African American). Quantitative data were collected over four waves spanning 15 months. Qualitative data were collected with 14 families in which disclosure had occurred. Latent change score modeling revealed that disclosure led to improvements in parenting stress, communication, and relationship quality. Disclosure did not predict child adjustment. Qualitative themes contextualized these findings, revealing stability and improvements in family functioning. MLH should be supported in disclosing their serostatus to their children to minimize parenting stress and bolster parenting skills.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMothersBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansParentingTruth Disclosure

Identifiers

PMID33410522
PMCPMC8384049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.