Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33410517›Full record

Observational studyThe Laryngoscope2021

Tracheotomy Outcomes in 64 Ventilated COVID-19 Patients at a High-Volume Center in Bronx, NY.

Yasmina Ahmed, Angela Cao, Arielle Thal, Sharan Shah, Corin Kinkhabwala, David Liao, Daniel Li, Michael Parides, Vikas Mehta, Thomas Ow and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Laryngoscope, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review and meta-analysis of tracheostomy outcomes in COVID-19 patients.The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Predictors of Mortality in Patients With COVID-19 Undergoing Tracheotomy.The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  11. Variability of Steroid Prescription for COVID-19 Associated Pneumonia in Real-Life, Non-Trial Settings.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2022
    Article
  12. Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients: Experience at a Tertiary Center in the First 11 Months of the Pandemic.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  13. The surgical airway in the COVID-19 era.Operative techniques in otolaryngology--head and neck surgery · 2022
    Article
  14. Weaning Outcomes and 28-day Mortality after Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients in Central India: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasmina AhmedDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-2109-5112
Angela CaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-0483-1966
Arielle ThalDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.
Sharan ShahDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.
Corin KinkhabwalaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.
David LiaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-9430-8505
Daniel LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.
Michael ParidesDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.
Vikas MehtaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.
Thomas OwDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-9389-2332
Richard SmithDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-5216-6374
Bradley A SchiffDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisThe COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. Few studies have reported COVID-19 specific tracheotomy outcomes, and the optimal timing and patient selection criteria for tracheotomy remains undetermined. We delineate our outcomes for tracheotomies performed on COVID-19 patients during the peak of the pandemic at a major epicenter in the United States.

methodsThis is a retrospective observational cohort study. Mortality, ventilation liberation rate, complication rate, and decannulation rate were analyzed.

resultsSixty-four patients with COVID-19 underwent tracheotomy between April 1, 2020 and May 19, 2020 at two tertiary care hospitals in Bronx, New York. The average duration of intubation prior to tracheotomy was 20 days ((interquartile range [IQR] 16.5-26.0). The mortality rate was 33% (n = 21), the ventilation liberation rate was 47% (n = 30), the decannulation rate was 28% (n = 18), and the complication rate was 19% (n = 12). Tracheotomies performed by Otolaryngology were associated with significantly improved survival (P < .05) with 60% of patients alive at the conclusion of the study compared to 9%, 12%, and 19% of patients undergoing tracheotomy performed by Critical Care, General Surgery, and Pulmonology, respectively.

conclusionsSo far, this is the second largest study describing tracheotomy outcomes in COVID-19 patients in the United States. Our early outcomes demonstrate successful ventilation liberation and decannulation in COVID-19 patients. Further inquiry is necessary to determine the optimal timing and identification of patient risk factors predictive of improved survival in COVID-19 patients undergoing tracheotomy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4-retrospective cohort study Laryngoscope, 131:E1797-E1804, 2021.

Indexed as

AgedCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingFemaleHospital MortalityHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, UrbanHumansIntubation, IntratrachealKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkPandemicsPatient SelectionRetrospective Studiescoronaviruscoronavirus disease 2019severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2tracheostomy outcomesTracheotomy

Identifiers

PMID33410517
OpenAlexW3118767149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.