Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33410499›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2021

Statin Use in Older Adults with Stable Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.

Gabriela Spencer-Bonilla, Sukyung Chung, Ashish Sarraju, Paul Heidenreich, Latha Palaniappan, Fatima Rodriguez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela Spencer-BonillaDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Sukyung ChungPalo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Ashish SarrajuDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Paul HeidenreichDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Latha PalaniappanDivision of Primary Care and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Fatima RodriguezDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5226-0723
Cardiovascular Institute of the South · USStanford University · USPalo Alto Institute · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

Stanford Medicine Center for Longevity and Healthy Aging Research Education CoreP30AG059307 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PERIYAKOIL, VYJEYANTHI S · 2018 to 2025
$4.9M
Cardiovascular Disease Among Asians and Pacific Islanders (CASPER)R01HL126172 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI FORTMANN, STEPHEN PAUL, PALANIAPPAN, LATHA P · 2015 to 2018
$3.0M
SURPASS: (Statin Use and Risk Prediction of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in minority Subgroups)K01HL144607 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RODRIGUEZ, FATIMA · 2019 to 2023
$856k
META - Mentor, Educate, Train, Advocate: Patient Oriented Researchers in Cardiometabolic DiseaseK24HL150476 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Latha P Palaniappan · 2020 to 2026
$846k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1K01HL144607NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL126172-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL144607NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL150476NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL150476-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126172NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOlder adults (>75 years of age) represent two-thirds of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) deaths. The 2013 and 2018 American multi-society cholesterol guidelines recommend using at least moderate intensity statins for older adults with ASCVD. We examined annual trends and statin prescribing patterns in a multiethnic population of older adults with ASCVD.

designRetrospective longitudinal study using electronic health record (EHR) data from 2007 to 2018.

settingA large multi-specialty health system in Northern California.

participantsA total of 24,651 adults older than 75 years with ASCVD. MEASUREMENTS: Statin prescriptions for older adults with known ASCVD were trended over time. Multivariable regression models were used to identify predictors of statin prescription (logistic) after controlling for relevant demographic and clinical factors.

resultsThe study cohort included 24,651 patients older than 75 years; 48% were women. Although prescriptions for moderate/high intensity statins increased over time for adults over 75, fewer than half of the patients (45%) received moderate/high intensity statins in 2018. Women (odds ratio (OR) = 0.77; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.74, 0.80), patients who had heart failure (OR = 0.69; 95% CI = 0.65, 0.74), those with dementia (OR = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.82, 0.95) and patients who were underweight (OR = 0.64; 95% CI = 0.57, 0.73) were less likely to receive moderate/high intensity statins.

conclusionsDespite increasing prescription rates between 2007 and 2018, guideline-recommended statins remained underused in older adults with ASCVD, with more pronounced disparities among women and those with certain comorbidities. Future studies are warranted to examine reasons for statin underuse in older adults with ASCVD.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesAgedCaliforniaComorbidityFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Services MisuseHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLongitudinal StudiesMalePractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesSecondary PreventionStrokeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsASCVDcoronary artery diseasesecondary preventionstatinsstroke

Identifiers

PMID33410499
PMCPMC8049971
OpenAlexW3120906457

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.