Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33410310›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2021

Multi-reference global registration of individual A-lines in adaptive optics optical coherence tomography retinal images.

Kazuhiro Kurokawa, James A Crowell, Nhan Do, John J Lee, Donald T Miller

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cumulative Loss of Inner Retinal Neurons in Healthy and Glaucoma Subjects.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
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  4. Biomedical optics express · 2026
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  17. Biomedical optics express · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazuhiro KurokawaIndiana University, School of Optometry, Bloomington, Indiana, United States.
James A CrowellIndiana University, School of Optometry, Bloomington, Indiana, United States.
Nhan DoPurdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indi, United States.
John J LeePurdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indi, United States.
Donald T MillerIndiana University, School of Optometry, Bloomington, Indiana, United States.

Funding

Optical Imaging of the Photoreceptor-RPE ComplexR01EY018339 · NEI · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, DONALD T · 2007 to 2025
$7.7M
Imaging spatial and temporal dynamics of retinal ganglion cellsR01EY029808 · NEI · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, DONALD T · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018339NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceAdaptive optics optical coherence tomography (AO-OCT) technology enables non-invasive, high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) imaging of the retina and promises earlier detection of ocular disease. However, AO-OCT data are corrupted by eye-movement artifacts that must be removed in post-processing, a process rendered time-consuming by the immense quantity of data.

aimTo efficiently remove eye-movement artifacts at the level of individual A-lines, including those present in any individual reference volume. APPROACH: We developed a registration method that cascades (1) a 3D B-scan registration algorithm with (2) a global A-line registration algorithm for correcting torsional eye movements and image scaling and generating global motion-free coordinates. The first algorithm corrects 3D translational eye movements to a single reference volume, accelerated using parallel computing. The second algorithm combines outputs of multiple runs of the first algorithm using different reference volumes followed by an affine transformation, permitting registration of all images to a global coordinate system at the level of individual A-lines.

resultsThe 3D B-scan algorithm estimates and corrects 3D translational motions with high registration accuracy and robustness, even for volumes containing microsaccades. Averaging registered volumes improves our image quality metrics up to 22 dB. Implementation in CUDA™ on a graphics processing unit registers a 512  ×  512  ×  512 volume in only 10.6 s, 150 times faster than MATLAB™ on a central processing unit. The global A-line algorithm minimizes image distortion, improves regularity of the cone photoreceptor mosaic, and supports enhanced visualization of low-contrast retinal cellular features. Averaging registered volumes improves our image quality up to 9.4 dB. It also permits extending the imaging field of view (∼2.1  ×  ) and depth of focus (∼5.6  ×  ) beyond what is attainable with single-reference registration.

conclusionsWe can efficiently correct eye motion in all 3D at the level of individual A-lines using a global coordinate system.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalTomography, Optical CoherenceArtifactsOptics and PhotonicsRetinaadaptive opticsimage registrationoptical coherence tomographyparallel processingthree-dimensional registration

Identifiers

PMID33410310
PMCPMC7787477

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.