Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33410229›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2021

Health behaviour change during the UK COVID-19 lockdown: Findings from the first wave of the C-19 health behaviour and well-being daily tracker study.

Felix Naughton, Emma Ward, Mizanur Khondoker, Pippa Belderson, Anne Marie Minihane, Jack Dainty, Sarah Hanson, Richard Holland, Tracey Brown, Caitlin Notley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Changes in alcohol use during COVID-19 and associations with contextual and individual difference variables: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Eating Behaviour Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Felix NaughtonBehavioural and Implementation Science Group, School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9790-2796
Emma WardAddictions Research Group, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, UK.
Mizanur KhondokerNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Pippa BeldersonAddictions Research Group, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, UK.
Anne Marie MinihaneNutrition and Preventive Medicine Group, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, UK.
Jack DaintyNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Sarah HansonBehavioural and Implementation Science Group, School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK.
Richard HollandLeicester Medical School, University of Leicester, UK.
Tracey BrownAddictions Research Group, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, UK.
Caitlin NotleyAddictions Research Group, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo provide baseline cohort descriptives and assess change in health behaviours since the UK COVID-19 lockdown.

designA prospective cohort (N = 1,044) of people recruited online, purposively targeting vulnerable populations.

methodsAfter a baseline survey (April 2020), participants completed 3 months of daily ecological momentary assessments (EMA). Dietary, physical activity, alcohol, smoking, vaping and substance use behaviours collected retrospectively for the pre-COVID-19 period were compared with daily EMA surveys over the first 30 days during early lockdown. Predictors of behaviour change were assessed using multivariable regression models.

results30% of the cohort had a COVID-19 at risk health condition, 37% were classed as deprived and 6% self-reported a mental health condition. Relative to pre-pandemic levels, participants ate almost one portion of fruit and vegetables less per day (vegetables mean difference -0.33, 95% CI -0.40, -0.25; fruit -0.57, 95% CI -0.64, -0.50), but showed no change in high sugar portions per day (-0.03, 95% CI -0.12, 0.06). Participants spent half a day less per week doing ≥30 min of moderate to vigorous physical activity (-0.57, 95% CI -0.73, -0.40) but slightly increased days of strength training (0.21, 95% CI 0.09, 0.34), increased alcohol intake (AUDIT-C score change 0.25, 95% CI 0.13, 0.37), though did not change smoking, vaping or substance use behaviour. Worsening health behaviour change was associated with being younger, female and higher body mass index.

conclusionsThe cohort reported worsening health behaviours during early lockdown. Longer term changes will be investigated using further waves of data collection.

Indexed as

COVID-19Communicable Disease ControlFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2United Kingdombehaviour changeCOVID-19ecological momentary assessmenthealth behavioursintensive longitudinal design

Identifiers

PMID33410229
PMCPMC9291054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.