Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33409825›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

In sickness and in health: when myasthenia gravis is a conjugal matter.

Paolo Emilio Alboini, Gregorio Spagni, Amelia Evoli

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In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paolo Emilio AlboiniNeurology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale Cappuccini, 1, 71013, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy. paoloemilio.alboini84@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-8816
Gregorio SpagniInstitute of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Amelia EvoliInstitute of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGenes and environment contribute to the multifactorial etiology of autoimmune diseases. Familial clusters of autoimmune diseases are often observed among first-degree relatives sharing the same genetic background and environmental exposure. Rarer is the occurrence of the same autoimmune diseases in non-consanguineous spouses. We hereinafter report two non-consanguineous spouses who developed one after the other AChR-positive myasthenia gravis.

methodsThis study has been approved by Catholic University Ethic Committee. The wife, previously affected by Graves-Basedow disease, was the first to be diagnosed with myasthenia gravis, basing on a generalized weakness and an anti-AChR-positive assay. The husband, who suffered from ulcerative colitis, 16 years after his wife diagnosis complained of a mild generalized weakness. Repetitive nerve stimulation test and anti-AChR assay were confirmed myasthenia gravis. In these spouses, myasthenia gravis was not associated with thymoma. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II genotyping showed distinct associations, with the wife carrying the DRB1*03:01 DQB1*02:01 and the husband the DRB1*07 DQB102 alleles.

resultsThe wife's haplotype is strongly associated with myasthenia gravis and thyroiditis whereas HLA DRB1*07 allele was found to be related both to late-onset myasthenia gravis and ulcerative colitis.

conclusionsCompared with other autoimmune disorders, myasthenia gravis has a lower prevalence. The surveillance environmental exposure may greatly improve our knowledge of non-genetic drivers of autoimmunity.

Indexed as

Myasthenia GravisThymomaThymus NeoplasmsAllelesHLA-DQ beta-ChainsHumansHLA-DQ beta-ChainsEnvironmentGene expression studiesHLA associationMyastheniaRisk factors in epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID33409825
OpenAlexW3119889021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.