ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2021
Perception of Illness and Its Association with Treatment Willingness in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06121999 (13-Week Behavioral Lifestyle Intervention for Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
13-Week Behavioral Lifestyle Intervention for Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatosis (MASH) in Adults: A Randomized Control Trial
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards fatty liver disease among the general population in Shanghai, China: a community-based cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Relationship Between Severity of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients with Chronic Gastrointestinal Disease: The Mediating Role of Illness Perception.Psychology research and behavior management · 2023Article
- Perceptions of weight status and energy balance behaviors among patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Scientific reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease of immense public health relevance. Understanding illness perceptions in the NAFLD population will provide sound scientific evidence for planning high-quality patient-centered care and implementing effective interventions. The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) is a robust psychometric tool to systematically assess the dimensions of illness perceptions in various chronic ailments.
methodsIn a cross-sectional study enrolling patients with newly diagnosed NAFLD, the sociodemographic, anthropometric, biochemical, and radiological determinants of enhanced illness perceptions (measured by the BIPQ score) were investigated using univariate and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses. Finally, the association between individual domains of the BIPQ and willingness to participate in comprehensive medical management was explored.
resultsIn total, 264 patients (mean age 53 ± 11.9 years, 59.8% males) were enrolled in the final analysis. The mean and median BIPQ scores in the study population were 30.3 ± 12.8 and 31.0 (IQR, 22.0-40.0), respectively. The variables having a significant independent association with heightened perceptions (BIPQ > 31) were family history of liver disease (aOR, 5.93; 95% CI, 1.42-24.74), obesity (aOR, 3.33; 95% CI, 1.57-7.05), diabetes mellitus (aOR, 2.35; 95% CI, 1.01-5.49), and transaminitis (aOR, 2.85; 95% CI, 1.42-5.69). Patients with a higher level of illness perceptions (31.6 ± 12.9 vs 27.8 ± 12.3, p = 0.022) were more likely to express a willingness to participate in the comprehensive management plan, with 3 of the 8 domains (consequence, identity, and treatment control) mainly affecting willingness.
conclusionA family history of liver disease, obesity, diabetes, and transaminitis were independently associated with increased illness perceptions. A belief in serious consequences, a strong illness identity, and higher perceived treatment control were significantly associated with the willingness to undergo comprehensive care for NAFLD.
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