Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33409790›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2021

Quantitative MRI using STrategically Acquired Gradient Echo (STAGE): optimization for 1.5 T scanners and T1 relaxation map validation.

Alice Pirastru, Yongsheng Chen, Laura Pelizzari, Francesca Baglio, Mario Clerici, E Mark Haacke, Maria Marcella Laganà

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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alice Pirastru *IRCCS, Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Via Alfonso Capecelatro, 66, 20148, Milan, Italy.
Yongsheng Chen *Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 4201 St Antoine St, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Laura PelizzariIRCCS, Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Via Alfonso Capecelatro, 66, 20148, Milan, Italy.
Francesca BaglioIRCCS, Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Via Alfonso Capecelatro, 66, 20148, Milan, Italy.
Mario ClericiIRCCS, Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Via Alfonso Capecelatro, 66, 20148, Milan, Italy.
E Mark HaackeDepartment of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 4201 St Antoine St, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Maria Marcella LaganàIRCCS, Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Via Alfonso Capecelatro, 66, 20148, Milan, Italy. mlagana@dongnocchi.it.
Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITMagnetic Resonance Innovations (United States) · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe strategically acquired gradient echo (STAGE) protocol, developed for 3T scanners, allows one to derive quantitative maps such as T1, T2*, proton density, and quantitative susceptibility mapping in about 5 min. Our aim was to adapt the STAGE sequences for 1.5T scanners which are still commonly used in clinical practice. Furthermore, the accuracy and repeatability of the STAGE-derived T1 estimate were tested.

methodsFlip angle (FA) optimization was performed using a theoretical simulation by maximizing signal-to-noise ratio, contrast-to-noise ratio, and T1 precision. The FA choice was further refined with the ISMRM/NIST phantom and in vivo acquisitions. The accuracy of the T1 estimate was assessed by comparing STAGE-derived T1 values with T1 maps obtained with an inversion recovery sequence. T1 accuracy was investigated for both the phantom and in vivo data. Finally, one subject was acquired 10 times once a week and a group of 27 subjects was scanned once. The T1 coefficient of variation (COV) was computed to assess scan-rescan and physiological variability, respectively.

resultsThe FA

conclusionThe optimized STAGE protocol can provide accurate and repeatable T1 mapping along with other qualitative images and quantitative maps in about 7 min on 1.5T scanners. This study provides the groundwork to assess the role of STAGE in clinical settings. KEY POINTS: • The STAGE imaging protocol was optimized for use on 1.5T field strength scanners. • A practical STAGE protocol makes it possible to derive quantitative maps (i.e., T1, T2*, PD, and QSM) in about 7 min at 1.5T. • The T1 estimate derived from the STAGE protocol showed good accuracy and repeatability.

Indexed as

BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputer SimulationPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSignal-To-Noise RatioBrainMagnetic resonance imagingMulti-parametric magnetic resonance imagingPhantoms, imaging

Identifiers

PMID33409790
OpenAlexW3119128169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.