Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33409775›Full record

SynthesisEuropean radiology2021

Diagnostic performance and interobserver agreement of the callosal angle and Evans' index in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ho Young Park, Minjae Kim, Chong Hyun Suh, Da Hyun Lee, Woo Hyun Shim, Sang Joon Kim

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Implications of the glymphatic system in the diagnostic and surgical workup of normal pressure hydrocephalus.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ho Young ParkDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Olympic-ro 33, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Minjae KimDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Olympic-ro 33, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Chong Hyun SuhDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Olympic-ro 33, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. chonghyunsuh@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-0530
Da Hyun LeeDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Olympic-ro 33, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Woo Hyun ShimDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Olympic-ro 33, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Sang Joon KimDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Olympic-ro 33, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Ulsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic performance and interobserver agreement of the callosal angle and Evans' index in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH).

methodsA systematic search of MEDLINE and EMBASE was performed to find studies assessing the diagnostic performance or interobserver agreement of the callosal angle and Evans' index in iNPH. Pooled sensitivity and specificity of the two radiologic indices were calculated. The area under the curve (AUC) was obtained based on a hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curve. The diagnostic performances of both radiologic indices were compared in subgroup analysis. To evaluate interobserver agreement, the pooled correlation coefficient was calculated.

resultsTen original articles (874 patients) were included. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of the callosal angle in the diagnosis of iNPH were 91% (95% CI, 86-94%) and 93% (95% CI, 89-96%), respectively. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of Evans' index were 96% (95% CI, 47-100%) and 83% (95% CI, 77-88%), respectively. Subgroup analysis demonstrated a significant higher specificity of the callosal angle than that of Evans' index (p < 0.01). The AUC of the callosal angle and Evans' index were 0.97 (95% CI, 0.95-0.98) and 0.87 (95% CI, 0.84-0.90), respectively. The pooled correlation coefficients for the callosal angle and Evans' index were 0.92 (95% CI, 0.82-0.96) and 0.92 (95% CI, 0.83-0.97), respectively.

conclusionsOur meta-analysis demonstrated a high performance of the callosal angle in the diagnosis of iNPH. Evans' index showed reasonable diagnostic performance with high sensitivity but low specificity. Interobserver agreements were excellent in both radiologic indices. KEY POINTS: • Callosal angle showed high diagnostic performance in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. • Evans' index showed reasonable diagnostic performance with high sensitivity but low specificity. • Interobserver agreements were excellent in both callosal angle and Evans' index.

Indexed as

Hydrocephalus, Normal PressureCorpus CallosumHumansObserver VariationROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityDiagnosisHydrocephalus, normal pressureMeta-analysisNeuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID33409775
OpenAlexW3118651129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.