Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33409738›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2021

Genetic determinants of immune-related adverse events in patients with melanoma receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Noha Abdel-Wahab, Adi Diab, Robert K Yu, Andrew Futreal, Lindsey A Criswell, Jean H Tayar, Ramona Dadu, Vickie Shannon, Sanjay S Shete, Maria E Suarez-Almazor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Genetic haplotypes inJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
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  9. The role of tumor types in immune-related adverse events.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Noha Abdel-WahabSection of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of General Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7621-9266
Adi DiabDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Robert K YuDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Andrew FutrealDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Lindsey A CriswellRussell/Engleman Rheumatology Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jean H TayarSection of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of General Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ramona DaduDepartment of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Vickie ShannonDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Sanjay S Shete *Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. sshete@mdanderson.org.
Maria E Suarez-Almazor *Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of General Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. msalmazor@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

ILSI Health and Environmental Sciences Institute Thrive FP00000078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can cause profound immune-related adverse events (irAEs). The host genetic background is likely to play a role in irAE susceptibility because the presentation of toxicity varies among patients and many do not develop irAEs despite continued ICI use. We sought to identify potential genetic markers conferring risk for irAEs.

methodsWe conducted a pilot exploratory study in 89 melanoma patients who received ICIs (44 with irAEs, and 45 without irAEs after at least 1 year from starting treatment). Genotyping was performed using the Infinium Multi-Ethnic Global-8 v1.0 Bead Chip. The genotype data were extracted using PLINK (v1.90b3.34) and processed for quality control. Population structure-based clustering was carried out using IBS matrix, pairwise population concordance test (p < 1 × 10

resultsA total of 30 variants or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with p < 1 × 10

conclusionSeveral genetic variants associated with irAEs were identified. Additional larger studies are needed to validate these findings and establish their potential functional relevance.

Indexed as

Genetic MarkersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenotypeHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrognosisGenetic MarkersImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsCheckpoint inhibitorsGeneticsImmune-related adverse events

Identifiers

PMID33409738
PMCPMC10992432
OpenAlexW3120234970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.