Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33409733›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021

National survey of intraoperative mitomycin C use during trabeculectomy surgery in the UK.

Shaheryar Ahmed Khan, Karl Whittaker, Muhammad Aslam Razzaq, Umair Razzaq Arain

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaheryar Ahmed KhanNorth Devon District Hospital, Barnstaple, UK. javakhan@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-9364
Karl WhittakerNorth Devon District Hospital, Barnstaple, UK.
Muhammad Aslam RazzaqNorth Devon District Hospital, Barnstaple, UK.
Umair Razzaq ArainNorth Devon District Hospital, Barnstaple, UK.
North Devon District Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMitomycin C is a routinely used antimetabolite which effectively limits the scarring process. Conventionally, the intra-operative technique of MMC delivery during trabeculectomy is the direct application of the soaked sponges. The aim of this study is to evaluate the current practice of delivering MMC during trabeculectomy and to see the practices related to a retained MMC swab during trabeculectomy in the UK.

methodsAn electronic questionnaire of 8 questions regarding the intraoperative use of MMC during trabeculectomy surgery was emailed to 69 ophthalmologist members of the UK and Eire glaucoma society (UKEGS) through email in July 2019.

results97.2% of the surveyed glaucoma surgeons said they use MMC during trabeculectomy routinely, while 2.9% said they never use MMC for trabeculectomy. In reply to a question 'Have you ever had a retained MMC-soaked sponge/fragment of sponge', 11.76% replied 'yes', 88.24% said 'No'. In response to what technique was employed at the time of retained MMC sponges, all the respondents said they had employed the same technique of 'multiple individual sponges'. 47.1% surgeons said they use multiple individual sponges on being asked what technique they currently employ for delivering MMC during trabeculectomy surgery, while 14.7% surgeons use multiple sponges linked with a 'necklace suture' and 5.9% inject MMC.

conclusionOur survey suggests the intra-operative MMC use in the UK is high and that unintentional MMC-soaked swab retention does occur, albeit rarely. A preference of using the MMC-soaked swabs as a delivery method of MMC is seen in our survey.

Indexed as

GlaucomaTrabeculectomyHumansIntraocular PressureIrelandMitomycinUnited KingdomMitomycinBlebMitomycin C (MMC)MMC-soaked spongesTrabeculectomy

Identifiers

PMID33409733
OpenAlexW3119871270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.