Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33409705›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2021

Spontaneous regression of breast cancer with immune response: a case report.

Masahiro Ohara, Yumiko Koi, Tatsunari Sasada, Keiko Kajitani, Seishi Mizuno, Ai Takata, Atsuko Okamoto, Ikuko Nagata, Mie Sumita, Kaita Imachi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. What Can Trigger Spontaneous Regression of Breast Cancer?Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Masahiro OharaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan. oharamas@hotmail.com.
Yumiko KoiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan.
Tatsunari SasadaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan.
Keiko KajitaniDepartment of Breast Surgery, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan.
Seishi MizunoSection of Pathological Research and Laboratory, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan.
Ai TakataSection of Pathological Research and Laboratory, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan.
Atsuko OkamotoSection of Pathological Research and Laboratory, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan.
Ikuko NagataSection of Pathological Research and Laboratory, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan.
Mie SumitaSection of Pathological Research and Laboratory, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan.
Kaita ImachiSection of Pathological Research and Laboratory, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan.
Mayumi WatanabeSection of Pathological Research and Laboratory, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan.
Yutaka DaimaruSection of Pathological Research and Laboratory, Hiroshima General Hospital, 1-3-3 Jigozen, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503, Japan.
Shingo KawamuraSuzumine Imanaka Clinic, 4-2-31, Inokuchi, Nishi-ku, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 733-0842, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpontaneous regression (SR) is a rare phenomenon in which a cancer disappears or remits without treatment. We report a case of breast cancer that showed spontaneous tumor regression in the surgical specimen after core needle biopsy. CASE PRESENTATION: A 59-year-old woman came to our hospital complaining of a painful lump in the right breast. In the upper-outer quadrant of the right breast, a tumor with an unclear boundary, 30 mm in diameter, was palpable. In pathological findings from needle biopsy, the tumor was diagnosed as solid-type invasive ductal breast carcinoma. Partial coagulation necrosis was generated in estrogen receptor-negative, HER2-negative, and AE1/AE3-positive ductal carcinoma without infiltration of lymphocytes. Surgery for right breast cancer was then performed. Histological examination of the surgical specimen revealed the tumor was invasive ductal carcinoma with lymphocyte infiltration, coagulation necrosis, and fibrous tissue with hemosiderin. The tumor formed a solid nest, 3 mm in diameter, suggesting the possibility of SR.

conclusionsImmune responses, infection, hormones, surgical stress, and ischemia have been reported as mechanisms of SR. The findings in this case strongly suggest that SR of breast cancer is associated with anti-tumor immune responses.

Indexed as

Breast cancerImmunogenic cell deathSpontaneous regression

Identifiers

PMID33409705
PMCPMC7788137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.