Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33409536›Full record

ArticleBiostatistics (Oxford, England)2022

A benchmark for dose-finding studies with unknown ordering.

Pavel Mozgunov, Xavier Paoletti, Thomas Jaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biostatistics (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Using an Interaction Parameter in Model-Based Phase I Trials for Combination Treatments? A Simulation Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pavel MozgunovDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6810-0284
Xavier PaolettiUniversité Versailles St Quentin & INSERM U900 STAMPM, Institut Curie, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1250-0040
Thomas JakiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK and MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Department of Health NIHR300576Department of Health SRF-2015-08-001Medical Research Council MC_UU_00002/14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An important tool to evaluate the performance of a dose-finding design is the nonparametric optimal benchmark that provides an upper bound on the performance of a design under a given scenario. A fundamental assumption of the benchmark is that the investigator can arrange doses in a monotonically increasing toxicity order. While the benchmark can be still applied to combination studies in which not all dose combinations can be ordered, it does not account for the uncertainty in the ordering. In this article, we propose a generalization of the benchmark that accounts for this uncertainty and, as a result, provides a sharper upper bound on the performance. The benchmark assesses how probable the occurrence of each ordering is, given the complete information about each patient. The proposed approach can be applied to trials with an arbitrary number of endpoints with discrete or continuous distributions. We illustrate the utility of the benchmark using recently proposed dose-finding designs for Phase I combination trials with a binary toxicity endpoint and Phase I/II combination trials with binary toxicity and continuous efficacy.

Indexed as

BenchmarkingResearch DesignBayes TheoremComputer SimulationDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMaximum Tolerated DoseBenchmarkCombination trialDose findingPartial orderingPower likelihood

Identifiers

PMID33409536
PMCPMC9291639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.