Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33409459›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2020

Low-Dose Aspirin in High-Risk Individuals With Screen-Detected Subsolid Lung Nodules: A Randomized Phase II Trial.

Bernardo Bonanni, Davide Serrano, Patrick Maisonneuve, Giulia Veronesi, Harriet Johansson, Valentina Aristarco, Clara Varricchio, Massimiliano Cazzaniga, Matteo Lazzeroni, Cristiano Rampinelli and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02169271 (A Randomized Phase II Trial of Low Dose Aspirin Versus Placebo in High-Risk Individuals With CT-Detected Subsolid Lung Nodules), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02169271 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized Phase II Trial of Low Dose Aspirin Versus Placebo in High-Risk Individuals With CT-Detected Subsolid Lung Nodules

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2014 to 2020Enrolled109ConditionsCurrent Smoker, Former Smoker, Multiple Pulmonary Nodules, Tobacco Use DisorderArmsAspirin, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Bernardo BonanniDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Davide SerranoDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2945-4108
Patrick MaisonneuveDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5309-4704
Giulia VeronesiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Harriet JohanssonDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Valentina AristarcoDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Clara VarricchioDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Massimiliano CazzanigaDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Matteo LazzeroniDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Cristiano RampinelliDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCSS, Milan, Italy.
Massimo BellomiDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCSS, Milan, Italy.
Manuela VecchiIEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo SpaggiariDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1068-3541
Lana VornikDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Powel H BrownDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Therese BeaversDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Aliana Guerrieri-GonzagaDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Eva SzaboDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
European Institute of Oncology · ITThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Milan · ITIFOM · ITNational Cancer Institute · USVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201200034C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer screening by helical low-dose computed tomography detects nonsolid nodules that may be lung adenocarcinoma precursors. Aspirin's anti-inflammatory properties make it an attractive target for prevention of multiple cancers, including lung cancer. Therefore, we conducted a phase IIb trial (NCT02169271) to study the efficacy of low-dose aspirin to reduce the size of subsolid lung nodules (SSNs). A total of 98 current or former smokers (67.3% current) undergoing annual low-dose computed tomography screening with persistent SSNs were randomly assigned to receive aspirin 100 mg/day or placebo for 1 year. There was no difference in change in the sum of the longest diameters of target nodules in the placebo and aspirin arm after 12 months of treatment (-0.12 mm [SD = 1.55 mm] and +0.30 mm [SD= 2.54 mm], respectively; 2-sided

Identifiers

PMID33409459
PMCPMC7771428
OpenAlexW3094538765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.