Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33409424›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2020

Smoking cessation knowledge, attitude and practices among tuberculosis physicians: A qualitative study.

Arusyak Harutyunyan, Armine Abrahamyan, Zaruhi Grigoryan, Varduhi Hayrumyan, Nune Truzyan, Varduhi Petrosyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arusyak HarutyunyanTurpanjian School of Public Health, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Armine AbrahamyanTurpanjian School of Public Health, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Zaruhi GrigoryanTurpanjian School of Public Health, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Varduhi HayrumyanTurpanjian School of Public Health, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Nune TruzyanTurpanjian School of Public Health, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Varduhi PetrosyanTurpanjian School of Public Health, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking cessation interventions within tuberculosis (TB) care are feasible, effective and efficient for increasing smoking cessation rates. We aimed to assess TB physicians' smoking cessation knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP).

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study with 21 TB physicians and utilized directed deductive content analysis with predefined knowledge, attitude, and practice categories. Physicians' practice was analyzed using the ABC approach (Ask, Brief advice, and Cessation support).

resultsPhysicians acknowledged the importance of quitting for improved treatment outcomes and decreased risk of TB relapse. Physicians revealed presumed drug interactions, possible side effects of pharmacotherapy, and reluctance to take additional medications as challenges of smoking cessation interventions. Physicians asked about smoking behavior and provided a brief quitting advice to TB patients; however, implementation of cessation support was limited due to poor knowledge of evidence-based cessation methods and the absence of formal tobacco dependence treatment algorithms within TB care.

conclusionsTB physicians' KAP on smoking cessation was limited. Interventions targeting physicians' knowledge and skills, and formalization of tobacco dependence treatment within TB care, are core for improving their smoking cessation practices in Armenia.

Indexed as

ABC approachhealthcare providersKAPsmoking cessationtobacco controltuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33409424
PMCPMC7762926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.