ArticleJournal of global health reports2019
Use of pulse oximetry during initial assessments of children under five with pneumonia: a retrospective cross-sectional study from 14 hospitals in Ethiopia.
Article in Journal of global health reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of hypoxaemia in children with pneumonia in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet. Global health · 2022Pooled it
- Hypoxemia and its clinical predictors among children with respiratory distress admitted to the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- In-hospital mortality risk stratification in children aged under 5 years with pneumonia with or without pulse oximetry: A secondary analysis of the Pneumonia REsearch Partnership to Assess WHO REcommendations (PREPARE) dataset.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2023Article
- Hypoxaemia prevalence and its adverse clinical outcomes among children hospitalised with WHO-defined severe pneumonia in Bangladesh.Journal of global health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHypoxemia, a fatal condition characterized by low concentration of oxygen in the blood, is strongly associated with death among children with pneumonia. Ethiopia's Federal Ministry of Health launched its first National Oxygen and Pulse Oximetry Scale-up road map to improve access and utilization of pulse oximetry and oxygen. This study aimed to describe the use of pulse oximetry during the initial patient assessment among children under five diagnosed with pneumonia and serves as a benchmark to measure progress of the road map.
methodsThe study design was an observational study using retrospective review of patient medical records at 14 hospitals. Medical records of 443 children age 0-59 months with a primary diagnosis of pneumonia were randomly selected for review. The primary outcome was whether an arterial blood oxygen saturation (SpO
resultsOverall, 10% (95% confidence interval CI = 4%-22%) of patient medical records had a SpO
conclusionIn Ethiopia, patients under five with a primary diagnosis of pneumonia are rarely screened for hypoxemia with a pulse oximeter, and hypoxemia may be severely underdiagnosed. Much needs to be done to improve the routine use of pulse oximetry.
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Registered trials
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